Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen. It may be associated with blood diseases or lymphatic system, infections, liver disease or the presence of a tumor. In general the situation does not cause specific symptoms, but in some cases appears as a pain in the upper left of the abdomen. It can also be associated with hiccups or inability to eat large meals.
What kind of diseases can be associated with splenomegaly?
The following diseases may be associated with splenomegaly:
- Acromegaly
- Anemia
- Primary biliary cirrhosis
- Liver cirrhosis
- Ebola
- Favismo
- Leukemia
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Malaria
- Cat-scratch disease
- Chagas disease
- Mononucleosis
- Polycythemia vera
- Rubella
- Sepsis
- Typhus
- Toxoplasmosis
- African trypanosomiasis
- Tuberculosis
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for splenomegaly?
The best remedy in the case of splenomegaly depends on its cause. If the problem is associated with a bacterial infection, it is likely that you must assume the antibiotics. Other times you will have to reduce the size of the spleen with radiotherapy. If the cause is not identifiable, it is possible that the doctor recommendations to monitor the situation without intervening, especially in situations where the dot is not associated with particular symptoms. In these cases, however, it is important to avoid trauma that could damage the spleen, for example, it is advised to avoid contact sports.
In case where the splenomegaly is associated with complications, after evaluation of the case, the surgical removal of the spleen is possible.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of splenomegaly?
In case of splenomegaly, it is important to see your doctor especially if you experience severe pain in the upper left abdomen or if the discomfort gets worse when you breathe deeply.
