Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the needs and health problems typical of old age.
What does a geriatrician do?
A geriatrician is a doctor able to assess and manage typical health issues of the elderly. The task is often made more difficult by the fact that it is not uncommon, after the age of 65 to experience multiple health problems that require the intervention of several specialists. A geriatrician also prevents the simultaneous intake of multiple drugs which can trigger side effects or produce dangerous interactions.
What diseases are treated by a geriatrician?
Among the diseases a geriatrician can deal with are arthritis, diabetes, difficulties in social interactions, memory disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and cognitive disorders.
What are the procedures used by a geriatrician?
A geriatrician is a medical figure who has a multidisciplinary approach to patient care and support of family members. The specialist usually collaborates with a team consisting of nurses, physiotherapists, social workers, nutritionists, experts in occupational therapy, speech therapists, and psychiatrists. This makes it possible to assess the medical, social, and emotional needs of a patient and give attention to current problems and issues such as memory loss, incontinence, injury risks, caring for personal hygiene and nutrition, and the possible need for assistance to get dressed.
When should a patient visit a geriatrician?
Generally a patient might require the assistance of a geriatrician after the age of 75 and in the presence of health problems, including cognitive disorders.
A geriatrician should be consulted when the health and care of an elderly person causes significant stress to family, friends, and patient themselves, or when the patient finds it difficult to follow the prescribed therapy or directions on their own.
