Osteophytes are growths that are formed at the level of the joints with bones prone to degenerative chronic. Often they develop in the knee, hip or spinal discs. Among the factors that can contribute to their appearance are: aging, physical trauma, poor posture, congenital problems, nutrition and certain diseases and disorders such as arthritis, osteoarthritis and spinal stenosis.
Typically osteophytes are not painful, but may lead to inflammation of the joints, which consequently swell and become sensitive to the touch. Also coming into contact with other structures, such as nerves, may lead to the onset of pain. Osteophytes may be associated with back pain, or pain in the neck, shoulders or legs, a headache, a burning sensation or tingling, loss of coordination capacity of an area of the body, muscle spasms or cramps.
When present, the pain tends to worsen with physical activity and improve with rest.
What kind of diseases can be associated with osteophytes?
The following diseases may be associated with osteophytes:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Arthrosis
- Spinal stenosis
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for osteophytes?
The best treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms. If osteophytes exert mild or moderate pressure on surrounding structures is possible to resort to injections of cortisone to reduce swelling and pain in the joints, or you can use drugs for pain or swelling and to relax muscles. Even the infiltration of hyaluronic acid and taking nutritional supplements can improve the condition.
Physiotherapy can also help you recover strength and flexibility, improve posture and reduce the pressure exerted by osteophytes. Also it is important adequate rest and sometimes losing weight.
If these remedies are not sufficient, it may be appropriate to remove the osteophytes with a surgery or to replace the joint with a prosthesis.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of osteophytes?
In the presence of osteophytes, it is good to seek medical attention whenever the symptoms interfere with your daily life or appear to worsen.
