Corneal opacity is a defect of transparency of the cornea that can manifest as a result of degenerative or pathological processes (infection, for example), as well as by trauma and burns.
The cornea is a thin and transparent fibrous membrane that plays before the eye. The cornea is a very effective lens that contributes significantly to the vision, because it allows smoothing of the passage of light from the external to the internal structures of the eye.
The cornea, if becomes opaque, is no longer able to act as a lens.
The opacification of the cornea can be of different entities. If the opacification is mild then it comes to nubecola (corneal opacity little dense), if is more serious then leucoma (whitish opacity of the cornea). It may affect one eye at a time or occur in both depending on the conditions that underlie the corneal opacity.
What kind of diseases can be associated with corneal opacity?
The following diseases may be associated with corneal opacity:
- Keratoconus
- Keratitis
- Ichthyosis
- Dry eye syndrome
- Trauma
- Corneal ulcer
- Burns
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for corneal opacity?
In case of corneal opacity, the treatments are based on the use of particular ointments, for galvanic or keratoplasty applications. Since, however, the diseases that are associated with corneal opacity are many, it is best to turn to an ophthalmologist for a consultation. Only the identification of the disease that is the basis of the event of corneal opacity will allow appropriate treatment.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of corneal opacity?
In case of trauma, burn or if you have already been diagnosed(or is at risk) of one of the pathologies associated (see list of associated pathologies).
