Catarrh is an excessive built-up of thick phlegm or mucus, which is secreted in some pathological processes from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
In physiological conditions, the mucus from the respiratory tract serves to humidify the respiratory tract and to capture any foreign particles and microorganisms. In the presence of inflammation owing to various diseases that can affect the respiratory tract, the mucus production increases with the aim to capture and expel by coughing the pathogenic microorganisms that have risen due to inflammation.
What kind of diseases can be associated with catarrh?
Diseases that can be associated with catarrh are the following:
- Asthma
- COPD
- Bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Cystic fibrosis
- Whooping cough
- Pneumonia
- Cold
- Tracheitis
- Esophageal varices
- Macular degeneration
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for catarrh?
Given that catarrh is a symptom, there are no therapies directly aimed at its elimination. However, the presence of catarrh can be very upsetting, as it can make breathing and swallowing difficult. Also it can be accumulated in the airways and can prevent proper breathing while lying down.
The consumption of hot drinks such as chamomile tea and milk, preferably with an addition of honey, usage of the fumigations that have an emollient and decongestant are some of the things that can improve the situation. Also the use of an air humidification in the room where the patient sleeps can affect the condition positively. The usage of a special humidifier or by placing wet towels on radiators (too dry air further irritates the airways) can be also helpful. Lastly, it is good to abstain from smoking, both active and passive, because it makes the catarrh denser.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case catarrh?
In case of earlier diagnosed associated diseases (see list of associated diseases).
