Alopecia is decrease of the quantity or thickness of the hair. It may manifest itself as a gradual loss starting from the top of the head with the appearance of patches of baldness. It can also begin abruptly or be connected with the loss of hair on other body parts.
What kind of diseases can be associated with alopecia?
The following diseases may be associated with alopecia:
- Alopecia areata
- Dermatophytosis
- Hyperthyroidism
- Male hypogonadism
- Leprosy
- Lichen planus
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Graves-Basedow disease
- Psoriasis
- Scabies
- Scleroderma
- Syphilis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for alopecia?
In some cases, the problem can be resolved without the need of any treatment. However, when the basis for alopecia is a health problem, it may even be necessary to take medications, such as drugs that reduce the inflammation and suppress the immune system.
In case of permanent alopecia, the patient may choose procedures like hair transplantation, other surgical procedures, or the platelet-rich plasma treatment (PRP) as the most innovative solution.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of alopecia?
You should consult your doctor, if you notice a sudden loss of hair, possibly in clumps and more than normal during usual actions such as combing or brushing your hair. The underlying medical condition may require a specific treatment.
