Salmeterol is used for the treatment of asthma, chronic pulmonary obstructions, to prevent asthma attacks triggered by physical activity and, more generally, in the prevention of bronchospasm.
What is Salmeterol?
Salmeterol is an agonist of the beta-2 adrenergic receptors. By binding to these molecules, which are present in the smooth muscles associated with the respiratory tract, it stimulates relaxation. The net effect is bronchodilation.
How should Salmeterol be taken?
Salmeterol is taken in the form of powder by inhaling it through the mouth using suitable inhalers. Depending on the problem the posology can consist of two daily doses or a single administration from 30 minutes to one hour before physical activity.
Side effects associated with Salmeterol
The possible adverse effects of Salmeterol may include:
- Cough with mucus
- Difficulty breathing
- Headache
- Running nose
- Shortness of breath
- Sneezing
- Stuffy nose
- Tightness in the chest
- Wheezing
You should contact a doctor immediately if Salmeterol triggers any of the following symptoms:
- Pain in the arm, the back or jaw
- Confusion
- Dizziness, fainting or feeling faint or lightheaded when you stand up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
- Changes in heart beat or pulse
- Convulsions
- Tremors in the legs, arms, hands or feet
- Insomnia
Contraindications and warnings associated with the use of Salmeterol
Before taking Salmeterol it is important to tell your doctor if:
- You have any allergies to the active substance or any other medication
- You are taking other medications, herbal remedies and supplements, citing in particular other beta-agonists, acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, esmolol, indacaterol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, propranolol, quinupristin, telithromycin and voriconazole
- You suffer (or have suffered) from cardiovascular or liver disease, seizures, thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes or other conditions
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding
