{"id":51841,"date":"2018-06-18T13:17:58","date_gmt":"2018-06-18T13:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=51841"},"modified":"2018-06-18T13:18:36","modified_gmt":"2018-06-18T13:18:36","slug":"flukonazol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/aktivni-sastojci\/flukonazol\/","title":{"rendered":"Flukonazol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Flukonazol se primenjuje u le\u010denju mikoti\u010dnih infekcija, kao \u0161to su gljivice koje proliferi\u0161u u vagini, usnoj duplji ili \u017edrelu, ezofagusu, plu\u0107ima ili drugim organima, noktima ili abdomenu. Tako\u0111e se primenjuje u slu\u010daju gljivi\u010dnih infekcija u krvi i kod meningitisa izazvanog gljivicama.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Primenjuje se i kod prevencije infekcija gljivicama kod pacijenata sa povi\u0161enim rizikom usled hemoterapije ili radioterapije nakon transplantacije ko\u0161tane sr\u017ei.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tako\u0111e se mo\u017ee primeniti u cilju prevencije gljivi\u010dnih infekcija kod osoba sa pove\u0107anim rizikom za nastanak HIV infekcije, tumora ili transplantata.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta je Flukonazol ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Flukonazol deluje putem usporavanja proliferacije gljivica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kako se primenjuje Flukonazol ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U\u00a0 principu, flukonazol se primenjuje peroralno u obliku tablete ili te\u010dne suspenzije.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tretman podrazumeva, u zavisnosti od slu\u010daja, ordiniranje pojedina\u010dne doze u vremenskom period od nekoliko nedelje apa \u010dak i meseci, kada je neophodno primenjivati lek svakodnevno.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tokom inicijalne faze le\u010denja, prva doza leka se mo\u017ee udvostru\u010diti. Njabitnije je pridr\u017eavati se saveta ordiniraju\u0107eg lekara i ne prekidati le\u010denje bez prethodne konsultacije.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ne\u017eeljeni efekti udru\u017eeni sa primenom Flukonazola<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i ne\u017eeljeni efekti udu\u017eeni sa primenom Flukonazola mogu biti:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glavobolja<\/li>\n<li>Vrtoglavica<\/li>\n<li>Diajreja<\/li>\n<li>\u017deluda\u010dni bol<\/li>\n<li>Os\u0107aj pe\u010denja iza grudne kosti<\/li>\n<li>Poreme\u0107aj ukusa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Neophodno je konsultovati se sa ordiniraju\u0107im lekarom u slu\u010daju pojave slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mu\u010dnina<\/li>\n<li>Povra\u0107anje<\/li>\n<li>Izrazit umor<\/li>\n<li>Krvarenje ili pojava podliva<\/li>\n<li>Gubitak energije<\/li>\n<li>Gubitak apetita<\/li>\n<li>Bol u gornjim partijama abdomena<\/li>\n<li>\u017eutica<\/li>\n<li>simptomi sli\u010dni gripu<\/li>\n<li>tamniji urin<\/li>\n<li>blede stolice<\/li>\n<li>konvulzije<\/li>\n<li>osip ko\u017ee<\/li>\n<li>pojava ulcera<\/li>\n<li>urtikarija<\/li>\n<li>svrab<\/li>\n<li>otok lica, usne duplje, \u017edrela, jezika ili usana<\/li>\n<li>ote\u017eano disanje<\/li>\n<li>ote\u017eano gutanje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kontraindikacije i mere opreza udru\u017eene sa primenom Flukonazola<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Flukonazol mo\u017ee uticati na sposobnost uspravljanja motornim vozilom i ru\u010dnim ma\u0161inama:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Pre primene flukonazola, neophodno je informisati ordiniraju\u0107eg lekara u vezi sa:<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U slu\u010daju postojanja alergijske reakcije na aktivnu supstancu, metabolite, druge antifungalne lekove<\/li>\n<li>U slu\u010daju upotrebe drugih medicinskih lekova, biljnih preparata ili suplemenata, a naro\u010dito astemizola, cisaprida, eritromicina, pimozida, kvinidinam terfenadina, amitriptilina, amfotericina B, antikoagulanasa, blokatora kalcijumskih kanala, celekoksiba, statina, klopidogrela,ciklofosfamida, ciklosporina, diuretika, izoniazida, losartana, metadona, nevirapina, NSAID, oalnih kontraceptiva, lekova protiv dijabetesa, nortriptilina, fenitoina, prednizona, rifabutina, rifampina, sakvinavira, sirolimusa, takrolimusa,teofilina, tofacitiniba, triazolam, valproat, vinblastine, vinkristin, vitamin A, vorikonazol, zidovudin<\/li>\n<li>U slu\u010daju postojanja karcinoma, AIDS, nepravilnog sr\u010danog rada, kalcijuma,natrijuma, magnezijum ili kalijum deficijencije, nasledne intolerancije laktoze ili sukroze, porema\u0107aja sr\u010danog rada, bubrega ili jetre<\/li>\n<li>U slu\u010daju trudno\u0107e ili dojenja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U slu\u010daju planiranja operativnog zahvata neophodno je konsultovati se sa ordiniraju\u0107im lekarom, hirurgom ili\u00a0 stomatologom u slu\u010daju primene Flukonazola. Nadalje, neophodno je informisati ordiniraju\u0107eg lekara u slu\u010daju upotrebe nekih od aktivnih sastojaka 7 dana pre otpo\u010dinjanja nove terapije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1795],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Flukonazol - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/aktivni-sastojci\/flukonazol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flukonazol - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Flukonazol se primenjuje u le\u010denju mikoti\u010dnih infekcija, kao \u0161to su gljivice koje proliferi\u0161u u vagini, usnoj duplji ili \u017edrelu, ezofagusu, plu\u0107ima ili drugim organima, noktima ili abdomenu. 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