{"id":50212,"date":"2018-05-14T12:44:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T12:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50212"},"modified":"2018-05-14T12:44:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T12:44:54","slug":"hiperventilacija","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/hiperventilacija\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiperventilacija"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hiperventilacija se stanje koje se javlja kada nivo ugljen dioksida (CO2) u krvi naglo opadne. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja usled prebrzog ili predubokog disanja. Ovo stanje uglavnom se javlja u toku pani\u010dnih napada ili kao posledica povi\u0161ene anksioznosti ili stresa. Hiperventilacija je veoma ozbiljan i neprijatan problem koji se \u010desto mo\u017ee dovesti do stvaranja za\u010daranog kruga. U toku pani\u010dnih napada dolazi do ubrzanog disanja, tj hiperventilacije, a sama hiperventilacija mo\u017ee izazvati dodatnu paniku, \u0161to dodatno pogor\u0161ava situaciju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U velikom broju slu\u010dajeva hiperventilacija je sasvim normalna i \u010desta pojava koja se naziva sindrom hiperventilacije. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i okida\u010di ovog stanja su stres, anksioznost, depresija i bes. Hiperventilaciju \u010desto prate i drugi simptomi poput konfuzije, bola u grudima, nadutosti, suvih usta, vrtoglavice i malaksalosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hiperventilacija tako\u0111e mo\u017ee nastati i kao nuspojava odre\u0111enih vrsta lekova, i to naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e aspirina. Ona mo\u017ee biti i simptom kojim se manifestuju odre\u0111ena oboljenja poput bolesti srca i plu\u0107a, a mo\u017ee ukazivati i na postojanje infekcija u telu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koje bolesti se mogu javiti zajedno sa hiperventilacijom?<\/h2>\n<p>Neke od bolesti koje se mogu manifestovati pojavom hiperventilacije su:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Metaboli\u010dka acidoza<\/li>\n<li>Alergije disajnih puteva<\/li>\n<li>Anksioznost<\/li>\n<li>Astma<\/li>\n<li>Pani\u010dni napad<\/li>\n<li>Hroni\u010dna opstruktivna bolest plu\u0107a<\/li>\n<li>Plu\u0107na embolija<\/li>\n<li>Krvarenje<\/li>\n<li>Infarkcija miokarda<\/li>\n<li>Zatajenje srca<\/li>\n<li>Upala plu\u0107a<\/li>\n<li>Sepsa<\/li>\n<li>Septi\u010dki \u0161ok<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Iako su prethodno navedene bolesti naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok pojave ovog simptoma, hiperventilacija se mo\u017ee javiti i kao posledica mno\u0161tvo drugih bolesti i stanja. Neophodno je obratiti se lekaru kako bi se ustanovila ta\u010dna dijagnoza i na vreme zapo\u010delo sa le\u010denjem.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kako se le\u010di hiperventilacija?<\/h2>\n<p>Kako \u0107e se le\u010diti hiperventilacija zavisi od toga \u0161ta ju je izazvalo. Ukoliko se ona javlja kao posledica stresa, anksioznosti ili pani\u010dnog napada, mo\u017ee se primeniti psiholo\u0161ka terapija. Bez obzira na to \u0161ta ju je izazvalo, hiperventilacija se mo\u017ee umanjiti i otkloniti pove\u0107avanjem nivoa ugljen dioksida u krvi. Smanjivanje koli\u010dine kiseonika u telu uglavnom je dovoljno da otkloni i druge simptome koji prate hiperventilaciju. Pacijentima koji hiperventiliraju savetuje se da se smire i opuste, kao i da poku\u0161aju da umanje nivo kiseonika u krvi tako \u0161to \u0107e disati samo kroz nos ili kroz jednu nozdrvu ili disati u kesu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pacijenti koji savladaju osnovne tehnike disanja i opu\u0161tanja imaju dosta manje intenzivne epizode hiperventilacije. Redovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost kombinovana sa psiholo\u0161kom terapijom mogu znatno pobolj\u0161ati \u017eivot pacijenata koji hiperventiliraju usled pani\u010dnih napada i napada anksioznosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Najefikasniji na\u010din le\u010denja hiperventilacije je uzimanje lekova protiv anksioznosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kada se treba obratiti lekaru u slu\u010daju hiperventilacije?<\/h2>\n<p>Ukoliko se hiperventilacija javi prvi put, ili se javi zajedno sa bolom u grudima, povi\u0161enom telesnom temperaturom ili krvarenjem neophodno je potra\u017eiti lekarsku pomo\u0107.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1677],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hiperventilacija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/hiperventilacija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiperventilacija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Hiperventilacija se stanje koje se javlja kada nivo ugljen dioksida (CO2) u krvi naglo opadne. 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