{"id":50102,"date":"2018-05-09T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T13:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50102"},"modified":"2018-05-09T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T13:11:47","slug":"ingestija-stranih-tela-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/ingestija-stranih-tela-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ingestija stranih tela"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Deca su najpodlo\u017enija ovakvim povredama.<\/h2>\n<p>Ingestija stranih tela mo\u017ee podrazumevati prisustvo bilo kog stranog objekta u farinksu. Predmeti koji se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e progutaju su baterije, dugmad, nov\u010di\u0107i,lekovi, olovke, sigurnosne igle, \u0161pilje \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e ku\u0107ni predmeti .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mogu biti okrugle i ravne strukture, nalik dugmetu. Dete naj\u010de\u0161e\u0107 proguta baterije\u00a0 koje postoje u vi\u0161e dimenzija i oblika. Mogu uklju\u010divati litijumske, koji predstavlja opasnu hemijsku supstancu koja mo\u017ee izazvati nastanak o\u0161te\u0107enja na unutra\u0161njim organima kao \u0161to je \u017eeludac ili ezofagus.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0106elije osloba\u0111aju supstance koje tokom ingestije mogu izazvati fatalne posledice. Deca mogu tako\u0111e progutati lekove, pogotovo tablet. Zato je neophodno da budu odlo\u017eeni na udaljeno mesto od dece. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e, deca koja progutaju strana tela ne zahtevaju specijalizovan vid nege. Kod ve\u0107ine, omogu\u0107avanje adevatne nege tokom transporta na prijemno odeljenje je dovoljno.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koji su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i simptomi udru\u017eeni sa ingestijom stranih tela?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i simptomi udu\u017eeni sa ingestijom stranih tela su :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gutanje<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u0161alj<\/li>\n<li>Preterana salivacija<\/li>\n<li>Ote\u017eano disanje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dodatni simptomi mogu uklju\u010divati mu\u010dninu, povra\u0107anje, pospanost, uznemirenost kao i alergijske reakcije. U slu\u010daju ingestije (gutanja) o\u0161trih objekata , mogu\u0107e komplikacije su opstrukcija creva, perforacija kao i eozija u okolne organe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U takvim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee nastati abdominalni bol i osetljivost, mu\u010dnina, povra\u0107anje, pojava krvi u stolici i groznica. Neophodna je neodlo\u017ena medicinska pomo\u0107 u cilju adekvatnog le\u010denja kao i prevencije komplikacija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta se savetuje<\/h2>\n<p>U cilju evakuacije stranog tela, neophodno je lokalizovati predmet\u00a0 kao i sveukupno zdravstveno stanje inidividue. U slu\u010daju pojave ote\u017eanog disanja nakon gutanja stranog predmeta, prisutp 5+5\u00a0 u primeni hitne medicinske pomo\u0107i je neophodan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To podazumeva primenu 5 udaraca po zadnjoj strani trupa, 5 abdominalnih kompresija kao i dislokaciju opstruisanog predmeta. \u00a0U slu\u010daju da je individua progutala bateriju ili lek, neophodno je \u0161to pre konsultovati ekipu hitne medicinske pomo\u0107i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U takvim slu\u010dajevima, u slu\u010daju da strano telo izaziva bol ili o\u0161te\u0107enje creva ili ezofagusa, hirur\u0161ki tretman mo\u017ee biti neophodan<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Postoji nekoliko mera koje mogu pomo\u0107i u prevenciji komplikacija kod prisustva stranog tela u nosu i to: obeshrabrivanje dece da plasiraju manje objekte u usnu duplju ili nos, edukacija kako bi se izbegli potencijalni anatomski otvori, sitnije seckani oboci, kao i udaljavanje manjih predmeta iz njihov blizine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta se ne savetuje<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ne savetuje se primena slede\u0107ih mera kod postojanja stranog tela u nosu:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nikada ne \u010dekati da simptom isami pro\u0111u od sebe te konsultovati se sa lekarom radi daljeg le\u010denja<\/li>\n<li>Ne izazivati povra\u0107anje<\/li>\n<li>Ne aplikovati narodne recepte (mleko i sl.)<\/li>\n<li>Ne \u010duvati lekove nakon isteka oka, \u010di\u0161\u0107enje hemikalija i sredstava za pranje bizu hrane<\/li>\n<li>Ne ostavljati lekove, duvan, cigarette, baterije ili druge produkte u blizini deteta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Odricanje od odgovornosti: Informacije u ovom \u010dlanku na bilo koji na\u010din ne zamenjuju intervenciju ili savete \u00a0operatera za hitne slu\u010dajeve i pru\u017eaju samo jednostavne savete kako bi problem\u00a0 bio pod kontrolom dok \u010dekaju na pregled.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1677],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ingestija stranih tela - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/ingestija-stranih-tela-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ingestija stranih tela - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deca su najpodlo\u017enija ovakvim povredama. 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