{"id":49860,"date":"2018-05-07T10:05:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T10:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=49860"},"modified":"2018-05-07T10:06:22","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T10:06:22","slug":"trovanje-hranom","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/","title":{"rendered":"Trovanje hranom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trovanje hanom, pozanto i kao hranom prenosive bolesti, predstavlja oboljenje nastalo usled ingestije kontaminirane hrane ili vode. Ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva izazvana je prisustvom bakterija kao \u0161to su Stafilokok ili E.koli. Postoji \u010detiri tipa trovanja hranom:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Usled biljnih i \u017eivotinjskih toksina<\/li>\n<li>Usled hemikalija (lekovi, pesticide, metali, aditivi)<\/li>\n<li>Usled toksina mikoorgsnizama (bakterije, virusi, paraziti, bu\u0111)<\/li>\n<li>Usled toksina nastalih razgradnjom hrane (na primer: akutno trovanje koje nastaje uz konzumaciju odre\u0111ene vrste ribe kad je toksin izlo\u017een lo\u0161em skladi\u0161tenju)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trovanje hranom naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje usled ingestije kontaminirane hrane ili defiijencije u higijenskim procesima, skladi\u0161tenju i pripremanju hran. Infektivni organizmi ili njihovi toksini sposobni su da kontaminiraju hranu u bilo kojoj fazo tokom obrade i proizvodnje. Kontaminacija hane tako\u0111e mo\u017ee nastati u ku\u0107nim uslovima ako se hanom neadekvatno rukuje. Va\u017eno je zapamtiti da pranje ruku pre kuvanja i jela, omogu\u0107ava pravilno odr\u017eavanje hrane kao i kuvanje mesa i jaja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Individue koje su u pove\u0107anom riziku za nastanak trovanja hranom uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Individue sa oslabljenim imunim sistemom<\/li>\n<li>Individue sa ozbiljnim medicinskim poreme\u0107ajima<\/li>\n<li>Individue koje su putovale u strane zemlje i bile izlo\u017eene odre\u0111enim mirkoorganizmima<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e, trovanje hranm je blagog karaktera i sponatno prestaje (u poseku 3-5 dana). Kod ozbiljnijih slu\u010dajeva, pregled u bolni\u010dkim uslovima od vitalnog je zna\u010daja radi prevencije potencijalnih komplikacija (kao \u0161to su dehidratacija, oboljenja bubrega i druge). Krvna slija, analiza uzorka stolice i testiranje hrane mogu se sprovesti radi utvr\u0111ivanja egzaktnog uzroka trovanja hranom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koji simptomi su udru\u017eeni sa trovanjem hranom?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi udru\u017eeni sa trovanjem hranom naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zavise od vrste koli\u010dine unite supstance. Simptomi mog ubit imanifestni nakon nekoliko sati po unosu kontaminirane hrane u vidu gastrointestinalnih poreme\u0107aja (povra\u0107anje, bdominalni bolovi i dijareja),Ostali simpotmi mogu biti suva usta, otea\u017en govor, glavobolja, gubitak apetita, pojava duplih slika, tahikardija, znojenje i poreme\u0107aji ko\u017ee (crvenilo, osip).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta se savetuje<\/h2>\n<p>U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva, trovanje hranom spontano se re\u0161ava. Cilj le\u010denja jeste olak\u0161avanje prisuntih simptoma i rehidratacija adekvatnim unosom te\u010dnosti (kao \u0161to je voda, kokosov nekta, sportska pi\u0107a i vo\u0107ni sok). Savetuje se primena slede\u0107ih metoda:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Getting plenty of rest Adekvatan odmor<\/li>\n<li>Kontrola povra\u0107anja i mu\u010dnine<\/li>\n<li>Le\u010denje dijareje primenom odre\u0111enih medikamenata<\/li>\n<li>Najva\u017enije: neodlo\u017ena intervencija centra za kontrolu trovanja ili hitne slu\u017ebe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta se ne savetuje<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ne konzumirati lekove bez prethodne konsultaije sa lekarom (mogu nastati komplikacije u vidu ozbiljnih simptoma kao \u0161tu si groznica i krvava dijareja)<\/li>\n<li>Do not wait for symptoms to simply pass on their own ne \u010dekati na spontanu rezoluciju oboljenja<\/li>\n<li>Ne primenjivati ekscesivne metode le\u010denja (konzumiranje mleka)<\/li>\n<li>Ne konzumirati kafein (iritia digestivni sistem)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Odricanje od odgovornosti: Informacije u ovom \u010dlanku na bilo koji na\u010din ne zamenjuju intervenciju ili savete \u00a0operatera za hitne slu\u010dajeve i pru\u017eaju samo jednostavne savete kako bi problem\u00a0 bio pod kontrolom dok \u010dekaju na pregled.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1667],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Trovanje hranom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trovanje hranom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trovanje hanom, pozanto i kao hranom prenosive bolesti, predstavlja oboljenje nastalo usled ingestije kontaminirane hrane ili vode. 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Postoji \u010detiri tipa trovanja hranom: &nbsp; Usled biljnih i \u017eivotinjskih toksina Usled hemikalija (lekovi, pesticide, metali, aditivi) Usled toksina mikoorgsnizama (bakterije, virusi, paraziti, bu\u0111) Usled toksina [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-07T10:06:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/\",\"name\":\"Trovanje hranom - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-07T10:05:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-07T10:06:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Trovanje hranom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Trovanje hranom - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/prva-pomoc\/trovanje-hranom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trovanje hranom - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Trovanje hanom, pozanto i kao hranom prenosive bolesti, predstavlja oboljenje nastalo usled ingestije kontaminirane hrane ili vode. Ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva izazvana je prisustvom bakterija kao \u0161to su Stafilokok ili E.koli. 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