{"id":49768,"date":"2018-05-07T08:10:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T08:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=49768"},"modified":"2018-05-07T08:11:13","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T08:11:13","slug":"rame","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/","title":{"rendered":"Rame"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je rame?<\/h2>\n

Rame predstavlja slo\u017een zglob kojim se ruka spaja za trup. Sa\u010dinjen je iz tri kosti i \u010detiri ligamenta koji zajedno omogu\u0107avaju ruci i \u0161aci da budu pozicionirane pod uticajem kontrole na\u0161e volje. Rame mo\u017ee da izvede \u0161irok dijapazon pokreta koji zahtevaju i ve\u0107u slobodu aktivnosti, ali koji nose sa sobom i ve\u0107u nestabilnost. Kako bi se savladali ovi tipovi situacija, slo\u017eeni mi\u0161i\u0107i i tetive ramena svojim delovanjem stupaju na scenu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Rame je najslo\u017eeniji i najsofisticiraniji zglob koji omogu\u0107ava najve\u0107i broj pokreta u odnosu na ostale zglobove ljudskog organizma. Kosti koje \u010dine rameni zglob su: nadlaktica (humerus), lopatica (scapula) i klju\u010dna kost (clavicula). Kako bi u potpunosti bio funkcionalan, ovaj zglob povezan je sa brojnim tetivama, ligamentima, mi\u0161i\u0107ima i nervima koji omogu\u0107avaju izvo\u0111enje pokreta, kao i krvnim sudovima koji ishranjuju zglob i okolna tkiva. Gornji deo ramenog zgloba predstavlja spoj lopatice i klju\u010dne kosti, dok su u donjem delu spojene grudna kost i klju\u010dna kost. Rameni zglob tako\u0111e obuhvata i spoj izme\u0111u nadlaktice i lopatice, gde se glava nadlaktice uzglobljava sa glenoidnom \u0161upljinom lopatice. Takozvane kvr\u017eice humerusa omogu\u0107avaju mi\u0161i\u0107u rotatorskog rukavca da se bezbedno ve\u017ee za rameni zglob.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010cetiri ligamenta koja su povezana sa kostima ramena su slede\u0107i: glenohumerusni ligamenti (gornji, srednji i donji), koji povezuju glenoidnu \u0161upljinu i koji su odgovorni za ve\u0107i deo stabilnosti zgloba;\u00a0 korakoakromijalni ligament koji spaja klju\u010dnu kost sa lopaticom; korakoakromijalni ligament klju\u010dne kosti (konusni i trapezoidni), koji spajaju klju\u010dnu kost i lopaticu omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i im da ostanu povezane i prilikom no\u0161enja te\u0161kog tereta; i kona\u010dno, popre\u010dni humerusni ligament koji odr\u017eava u pokretu tetivu duge gleve bicepsa izme\u0111u dve humerusne kvr\u017eice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uobi\u010dajena stanja koja se povezuju za rameni zglob su kidanje mi\u0161i\u0107a rotatorskog rukavca kao i prelomi jedne ili vi\u0161e kostiju koje ulaze u sastav ramena. Zbog toga \u0161to je najpokretljivi zglob u telu, problemi sa ramenom (uklju\u010duju\u0107i i bol) su \u010desta pojava zbog velikog broja pokreta koje taj zglob obavlja. Nestabilnost ramena, bilo zbog degenerativnog procesa ili povrede zahteva medicinsko le\u010denje. Pronala\u017eenje pravog oblika le\u010denja je od su\u0161tinske va\u017enosti kako bi se spre\u010dilo pogor\u0161anje simptoma i komplikacije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koja je uloga ramenog zgloba?<\/h2>\n

Rameni zglob spaja ruku sa trupom i omogu\u0107ava pokretanje ruke voljnim pokretima. Kli\u017eenjem du\u017e zadnjeg dela grudnog ko\u0161a, lopatica omogu\u0107ava \u0161iroke pokrete ruke. Va\u017enu ulogu igraju i artikulacija izme\u0111u lopatice i ramene kosti kao i spoj lopatice i toraksa, odnosno lopatice i rebara na zadnjoj strani grudnog ko\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Mi\u0161i\u0107i i zglobovi ramena omogu\u0107avaju savijanje i opru\u017eanje ruke, i \u010dine ovaj zglob najpokretljivijim u ljudskom organizmu. On tako\u0111e ima ulogu u odmicanju i primicanju ruke, unutra\u0161njoj i spolja\u0161njoj rotaciji (prema unutra i prema spolja), kao i prednjoj i zadnjoj rotaciji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1666],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nRame - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rame - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160ta je rame? Rame predstavlja slo\u017een zglob kojim se ruka spaja za trup. Sa\u010dinjen je iz tri kosti i \u010detiri ligamenta koji zajedno omogu\u0107avaju ruci i \u0161aci da budu pozicionirane pod uticajem kontrole na\u0161e volje. 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Rame predstavlja slo\u017een zglob kojim se ruka spaja za trup. Sa\u010dinjen je iz tri kosti i \u010detiri ligamenta koji zajedno omogu\u0107avaju ruci i \u0161aci da budu pozicionirane pod uticajem kontrole na\u0161e volje. Rame mo\u017ee da izvede \u0161irok dijapazon pokreta koji zahtevaju i ve\u0107u slobodu aktivnosti, ali koji nose sa sobom i ve\u0107u […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2018-05-07T08:11:13+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/","name":"Rame - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-07T08:10:33+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-07T08:11:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/rame\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wikis","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rame"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/49768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/49768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-categories?post=49768"},{"taxonomy":"wiki-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-types?post=49768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}