{"id":49637,"date":"2018-05-03T08:20:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T08:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=49637"},"modified":"2018-05-03T08:21:05","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T08:21:05","slug":"vulva","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vulva, odnosno stidnica, predstavlja spolja\u0161nji deo \u017eenskih genitalija. Nalazi se ispod predela stomaka, i po\u010dinje od dela ko\u017ee koji se nalazi iznad pubi\u010dne kosti. Vulva se sastoji od Venerinog bre\u017euljka, dela ko\u017ee koji se nalazi ta\u010dno iznad pubi\u010dne kosti ispod donjeg dela stomaka koji je delimi\u010dno obrastao dlakama, kao i ko\u017ee i ko\u017enih prevoja \u010dija je glavna funkcija da za\u0161tite vaginu. Vulvu tako\u0111e \u010dine i velike i male stidne usmine (labia majora i labia minora), klitoris, i predvorje rodnice (odnosno vaginalni kanal) sa \u017elezdama i njihovi izvodnim kanalima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Najve\u0107i deo razvoja spoljnih delova \u017eenskih genitalija razvija se u periodu razvoja fetusa. Nakon ro\u0111enja deteta, \u017eenske genitalije se dodatno razvijaju u toku adolescencije kao rezultat sekundarnih polnih karakteristika koje postaju izra\u017eenije prilikom lu\u010denja \u017eenskog polnog hormona – estrogena.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta je vulva?<\/h2>\n

Vulva predstavlja spoljni deo \u017eenskih genitalija koji se nalazi izvan karlice i prostire se od pubi\u010dne kosti do analnog otvora. Sama vulva uzdu\u017eno je podeljena na dva dela. Ova dva dela nazivaju se velike stidne usmine, i predstavljaju jasno izra\u017eenu i vidljivu karakteristiku \u017eenskih polnih organa. Ispod velikih usmina nalaze se male stidne usmine, odnosno labia minora. Male usmine predstavljaju dva sluzoko\u017ena nabora koji mogu biti potpuno ili delimi\u010dno pokrivena velikim usminama. Na mestu gde se spajaju gornji krajevi malih stidnih usmina nalazi se klitoris koji je pokriven klitorisnom kapicom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Klitoris je mali organ u \u017eenskom telu koji je analogan penisu. To je kvrgasto tkivo koji se nalazi na vulvi, ispred vaginalnog otvora i otvora za uretru, i od presudnog je zna\u010daja za seksualno uzbu\u0111enje \u017eene. Sastoji se iz dva dela – tela i vrha. Vrh klitorisa vidljiv je i \u0161tr\u010di kao gromuljica od dela vulve u kome se nalazi. Trup klitorisa nestaje u telu ispod klitorisne kapice. Klitorisna kapica je pokriva\u010d sa\u010dinjen od tkiva koje se nalazi oko klitorisa i predstavlja produ\u017eetak malih usmina. Veli\u010dina klitorisa zavisi od \u017eene do \u017eene, ali obi\u010dno je duga\u010dak oko 6 cm. \u017denski klitoris mo\u017ee da ima erekciju zahvaljuju\u0107i tkivu koje se naziva korpora kavernosa. Ovaj organ bogat je nervnim zavr\u0161ecima zbog \u010dega je veoma osteljiv na dodir i pritisak. Klitoris je osetljiviji na erotsku stimulaciju od bilo kog drugog \u017eenskog tela.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uretra, odnosno mokra\u0107na cev, je cev koja spaja mokra\u0107nu be\u0161iku sa mokra\u0107nim otvorom. Mokra\u0107na cev u \u017eenskom telu duga\u010dka je izme\u0111u 3 i 5 cm, i zavr\u0161ava se izme\u0111u klitorisa i otvora vagine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trem vagine prestavlja \u0161upljinu koja je sme\u0161tena izme\u0111u malih usmina vagine. Vaginalni trem je uzan prostor koji je u ulazu u vaginu ograni\u010den himenom ili njegovim ostacima, spreda klitorisom, bo\u010dno malim stidnim usminama, a pozadi resicom malih stidnih usmina.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

U tremu vagine nalaze se parauretalne, odnosno Skeneove \u017elezde, velike tremne \u017elezde, odnosno Bartolinijeve \u017elezde, kao i veliki broj malih tremnih \u017elezda. Parauretalne \u017elezde nalaze sa obe strane mokra\u0107nog kanala u neposrednoj blizini otvora vagine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koja je funkcija vulve?<\/h2>\n

Vulva omogu\u0107ava urniranje (u njoj se nalaze male stidne usmine koje kontroli\u0161u tok mokra\u0107e koja izlazi iz mokra\u0107nog kanala), i omogu\u0107ava seksualne odnose. Prilikom seksualnog uzbu\u0111enja male i velike stidne usmine se prokrvljuju i pove\u0107ava im se zapremina, dok \u017elezde koje se nalaze u vaginalnom tremu podmazuju zidove vagine. Vulva tako\u0111e omogu\u0107ava prolaz fetusa kroz vaginalni kanal za vreme poro\u0111aja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1666],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nVulva - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vulva - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vulva, odnosno stidnica, predstavlja spolja\u0161nji deo \u017eenskih genitalija. Nalazi se ispod predela stomaka, i po\u010dinje od dela ko\u017ee koji se nalazi iznad pubi\u010dne kosti. Vulva se sastoji od Venerinog bre\u017euljka, dela ko\u017ee koji se nalazi ta\u010dno iznad pubi\u010dne kosti ispod donjeg dela stomaka koji je delimi\u010dno obrastao dlakama, kao i ko\u017ee i ko\u017enih prevoja \u010dija […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-03T08:21:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/\",\"name\":\"Vulva - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-03T08:20:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-03T08:21:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Vulva\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vulva - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/anatomija\/vulva\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vulva - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Vulva, odnosno stidnica, predstavlja spolja\u0161nji deo \u017eenskih genitalija. 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