{"id":49118,"date":"2018-04-18T07:12:52","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T07:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=49118"},"modified":"2018-04-18T07:14:27","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T07:14:27","slug":"nefrolog","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/specijaliste\/nefrolog\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefrolog"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nefrologija je grana medicine koja se bavi zdravljem bubrega.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta nefrolog radi?<\/h2>\n

Nefrolog je specijalista koji se specijalizovao za dijagnostifikovanje i le\u010denje bolesti koje uti\u010du na bubrege.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nakon dijagnostifikovanja bubre\u017ene bolesti,, nefrolog mo\u017ee da prepi\u0161e testove kako bi se odredila ozbiljnost bolesti i identifikovalo najadekvatnije le\u010denja. \u010cesto doctor pacijenta \u0161alje kod nutricioniste ili drugog profesionalca koji mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i pacijentu da bolje podnese bolest.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje bolesti le\u010di nefrolog?<\/h2>\n

Nefrolog se bavi glomerularnim i vaskularnim poreme\u0107ajima koji uti\u010du na funkcionisanje bubrega, ili organa koji su povezani sa njima, tubularnim i interstialnim poreme\u0107ajajima koji uti\u010du na tubule bubrega i orku\u017euju\u0107e tkivo, bolesti metabolizama minerala.<\/p>\n

Konketno, bolesti klju\u010duju kamen u bubregu,, trenutan i hroni\u010dan poreme\u0107aj rada bubrega, hipertenziju, hroni\u010dnu bolest bubrega, policisti\u010dnu bolest bubrega.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje zahvate koristi nefrolog?<\/h2>\n

Nefrolog prvobitno sakuplja medicinsku istoriju pacijenta uklju\u010duju\u0107i i porodi\u010dne bolesti, a potm vr\u0161i fizi\u010dko ispitivanje. Mo\u017eda \u010de biti potrebna dalja ispitivanja kao \u0161to su testiranja krvi, urinoanaliza, biopsija, bubre\u017ena uuntrasonografija, i radiografija.<\/p>\n

\u010ciste hirur\u0161ke zahvate, me\u0111utim, radi urolog.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kada pacijent treba da poseti nefrologa?<\/h2>\n

Obi\u010dno pacijenta nefrologu \u0161alje lekar op\u0161te prakse radi zabrinutoski oko problema sa bubrezima, hipertenzijom, i pitanjima metabolizma. Uop\u0161teno, konsultovanje ovog specijaliste je korisno kada se pacijent bavi sa problemima sa kamenima u bubrezima, hroni\u010dnim ili ponovljenim infekcijama urinarnog trakta, trenutnim prestankom rada bubrega, nekontrolisanom hipertenzijom, CKD u fazama od 4 do 5, prisustvom proteina ili krvi u mokra\u0107i, smanjenom bubre\u017enom funkcijom, i glomerulijskom filtracijom koja je jednaka ili manja od 30.<\/p>\n

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