{"id":49116,"date":"2018-04-18T07:11:02","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T07:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=49116"},"modified":"2018-04-18T07:11:45","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T07:11:45","slug":"medicinski-onkolog","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/specijaliste\/medicinski-onkolog\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicinski onkolog"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medicinska onkologija je grana medicine koja se bavi dijagnozom \u010dvrstih tumora i terapija nehirur\u0161kih hematolo\u0161kih kancera.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta onkolog radi?<\/h2>\n

Onkolog je speijalista na polju kancera koji le\u010di pacijente kojima je dijagnostifikovan kancer a to radi pomo\u0107u terapija koje su bazirane na hemoterapijama ili drugim lekovima bez kori\u0161\u0107enja medicinskih intervencija. Doktor mo\u017ee da ponudi svoj rad u timu kao hirurg koji se specijalizovao za le\u010denje tumora, ili sa specijalistom za le\u010denje kancera na bazi radiologije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ovaj specijalista obja\u0161njava pacijentu dijagnozu i stadijum u kojoj je tumor, informi\u0161e pacijenta o razli\u010ditim na\u010dinima le\u010denja, pru\u017ea brigu, i poma\u017ee paciejentu da iam \u0161to je mogu\u0107e kvalitetniji \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje bolesti le\u010di onkolog?<\/h2>\n

Onkolgo mo\u017ee da se bavi raznim vrstama kancera. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uklju\u010duju kancer debelog creva, plu\u0107a, dojke, i prostate. Drugi kanceri uklju\u010duju melanoma, oralne, vratne, kancere materice, jetre, pankreasa, bubrega, testis, be\u0161ike, i stomaka.<\/p>\n

Onkolog tako\u0111e mo\u017ee biti i zadu\u017een za brigu o akutnoj i hroni\u010dnoj leukemiji, NHL-u, Ho\u010dkinsovoj bolesti, i vi\u0161estrukim mielomima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje zahvate koristi onkolog?<\/h2>\n

Pored dijagnosti\u010dkih procedura koje koristi onkolog su i aspiracijska biopsija, bronhoskopija, histeroskpija, cistoskopija, klistir, MR holangiopaknreatografija, kolonoskopija, ERCp, EUS, ehografija,, transvaginalni karli\u010dni ultrazvuk, transrektalni ultrzvuk, testovi krvi, i testovi urina. Drugi uklju\u010duju ezofagogastroduodenoskopiju, histeroskopiju, dinami\u010dku limfoscintigrafiju, mamografiju, mediastinoskopiju, PET, kolonoskopiju, snimanje magnetnom rezonancom, Rx, CAT sken, odre\u0111ene antigene za prostatu, i urografiju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako bi se tretirali tumori, onkolog mo\u017ee da koristi tretmane kao \u0161to su hemoterapija, biolo\u0161ke terapije kao \u0161to su anti-VEFG, alogenske transplatacije ko\u0161tane sr\u017ei,i kombinovana upotreba anti-kancer lekova i autolognih mati\u010dnih \u0107elija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kada pacijent treba da poseti onkologa?<\/h2>\n

Lekar op\u0161te prakse \u0161alje pacijenta kod onkologa kada sumnja na prisustvo tumora. Tako\u0111e je potrebno posetiti specijalistu nakon \u0161to je pacijent bio podlo\u017ean le\u010denju od tumora kako bi se pratio napredak oporavka i verovatno\u0107a ponovnog pojavljanja.<\/p>\n

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