{"id":37874,"date":"2017-02-13T12:01:28","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-meningioma\/"},"modified":"2017-11-04T21:07:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T21:07:59","slug":"primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-meningioma","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-meningioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju meningioma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju meningioma<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem predstavlja tehniku intrakranijalne stereotakti\u010dke radiohirurgije. Mo\u017ee biti od zna\u010daja za le\u010denje meningioma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta predstavlja radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju metastaza na mozgu?<\/h2>\n

Meningiomi su tumori koji nastaju iz dure koja obavija centralni nervni sistem. Skoro uvek su benignog karaktera, dok u manjem procentu iskazuju izuzetno visoku brzinu deobe i rasta, kao i recidiva. Simptomatologija je u direktnoj korelaciji sa mestom lokalizacije, veli\u010dinom,kao i funkcionalne uloge mozga zahva\u0107ene procesom. Le\u010denje primenom gama no\u017ea omogu\u0107ava da meningiomi\u00a0 budu tretirani visokom dozom zra\u010denja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se izvodi radiohirurgija primenom gama no\u017ea?<\/h2>\n

Pacijent je u slaboj sedaciji nakon aplikovanja lokalne anestezije, nakon plasiranja stereotakti\u010dnog okvira radi dobijanja snimaka odre\u0111enih regija mozga (MRI mozga primenom gadolinijuma, CT sken mozga). Imid\u017eing omogu\u0107ava specijaisti detaljnije planiranje same hirur\u0161ke procedure. Nakon toga, pacijent sa fiksiranim stereotakti\u010dkim ramom plasira se na krevet gama ure\u0111aja. Operativni zahvat traje od jednog do \u0161est sati, zavisno od individualnog stanja pacijenta i ciljane regije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje su prednosti primene radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u tretmanu metastaza na mozgu?<\/h2>\n

Radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem predstavlja minimalno invazivnu procedure, koja se vr\u0161i u jednom aktu. Procedura je bezbolna po pacijenta i ne ostavlja o\u017eiljne promene. Vr\u0161i se u ambulantnim uslovima te pacijent istog ili slede\u0107eg dana otpu\u0161ta iz bolnice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem bolna i\/ili opasna metoda?<\/h2>\n

Sama procedura je bezbolna, iako pacijent mo\u017ee ose\u0107ati bol tokom pozicioniranja \u010detiri manje metalne igle radi stabilizacije za\u0161titne kacige. Intraoperativno, pacijent izvodi pokrete glave manjeg obima, bez bola ili zvuka. Udru\u017eeni rizici sa ovom operativnom procedurom su: neurolo\u0161ki poreme\u0107aji ( procenjeni rizik iznosi <5%), mo\u017edani udar (<1%), epilepti\u010dni napadi (<5%), postoperativni bol (<5%), tromboembolijske komplikacije (>1%).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koji pacijenti su kandidati za navedenu proceduru?<\/h2>\n

Pacijenti sa dijagnostikovanim meningiomima \u010diji rast ne prelazi 3.5 cm u dijametru.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kontrolni pregled i pra\u0107enje<\/h2>\n

Rezultati operativnog le\u010denja nisu odmah dostupni.\u00a0 Pacijent \u0107e biti informisan u slu\u010daju\u00a0 neophodnosti dodatnih ispitivanja nakon otpusta. U odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, deponovanje metastatskih promena mo\u017ee biti izrazito minimalno \u0161to ote\u017eava njihovu adekvatnu vizuelizaciju tokom MRI skena. Posledi\u010dno, mogu postojati indikacije za dodatnim tretmanim gama no\u017eem ili kombinacijom sa hirur\u0161kim pristupom ili frakcionisanom radioterapijom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje su preoperativne pripreme od vitalnog zna\u010daja?<\/h2>\n

Nekoliko dana pre zakazane operacije, pacijent \u0107e biti primljen u Humanitas radi preoperativne evaluacije radi provere krvne slike, elektrokardiograma (EKG), provere slu\u0161nog aparata kao i op\u0161teg medicinskog pregleda radi sticanja uvida u op\u0161te zdravstveno stanje.Neophodno je da pacijent obavesti medicinsko osoblje o postojanju alergije na lekove i kontrastne agense, ili prisustvo klaustrofobije. Na dan operacije, pacijent bi trebalo da bude u pratnji \u010dlanova porodice ili prijatelja. Dan pre operacije zabranjeno je jesti. Ve\u010de pre zakazane operacije, pacijent bi trebalo da se okupa dezinfekcionim \u0161amponom (hlorheksidin na primer). Tako\u0111e se ne preporu\u010duju no\u0161enje nakita: bro\u0161eva, nakita za kosu, \u0161minke, preparat za kosu, ve\u0161ta\u010dkih noktiju. Ode\u0107a i obu\u0107a bi trebalo da bude komforna, po mogu\u0107stvu sa dugmadima ili \u0161licem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nPrimena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju meningioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-meningioma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju meningioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju meningioma   Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem predstavlja tehniku intrakranijalne stereotakti\u010dke radiohirurgije. Mo\u017ee biti od zna\u010daja za le\u010denje meningioma.   \u0160ta predstavlja radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju metastaza na mozgu? Meningiomi su tumori koji nastaju iz dure koja obavija centralni nervni sistem. 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