{"id":37873,"date":"2017-02-13T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T12:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-kavernoznog-angioma\/"},"modified":"2017-11-04T21:06:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T21:06:20","slug":"primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-kavernoznog-angioma","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-kavernoznog-angioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem predstavlja tehniku intrakranijalne stereotakti\u010dke radiohirurgije. Korisna je u le\u010denju vaskularnih lezija kao \u0161to su kavernozni angiom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta predstavlja radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma?<\/h2>\n

Kavernozni angiom, poznat i kao kavernom, u slu\u010daju pucanja izaziva krvarenje u mo\u017edano tkivo. U slu\u010daju jedne\u00a0 epizode krvarenja, rizik za rekrvarenjem je izuzetno nizak ( otprilike 1% godi\u0161nje od ukupnog broja obolelih osoba). Nakon sekundarnog krvarenja, rizik raste, \u010dak i do 30% po godi\u0161njem nivou. U slu\u010daju da je krvarenje lokalizovano u mo\u017edanom tkivu, nastali simptomi podse\u0107aju na arteriovensko krvarenje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se izvodi radiohirurgija primenom gama no\u017ea?<\/h2>\n

Pacijent je u slaboj sedaciji nakon aplikovanja lokalne anestezije, nakon plasiranja stereotakti\u010dnog okvira radi dobijanja snimaka odre\u0111enih regija mozga (MRI mozga primenom gadolinijuma, CT sken mozga). Imid\u017eing omogu\u0107ava specijaisti detaljnije planiranje same hirur\u0161ke procedure. Nakon toga, pacijent sa fiksiranim stereotakti\u010dkim ramom plasira se na krevet gama ure\u0111aja. Operativni zahvat traje od jednog do \u0161est sati, zavisno od individualnog stanja pacijenta i ciljane regije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje su prednosti primene radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u tretmanu kavernoma?<\/h2>\n

Radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem predstavlja minimalno invazivnu procedure, koja se vr\u0161i u jednom aktu. Procedura je bezbolna po pacijenta i ne ostavlja o\u017eiljne promene. Vr\u0161i se u ambulantnim uslovima te pacijent istog dana napu\u0161ta bolnicu. (jedno dnevna hirugija).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem bolna i\/ili opasna metoda?<\/h2>\n

Sama procedura je bezbolna, iako pacijent mo\u017ee ose\u0107ati bol tokom pozicioniranja \u010detiri manje metalne igle radi stabilizacije za\u0161titne kacige. Intraoperativno, pacijent izvodi pokrete glave manjeg obima, bez bola ili zvuka. Udru\u017eeni rizici sa ovom operativnom procedurom su: neurolo\u0161ki poreme\u0107aji ( procenjeni rizik iznosi <5%), edem mozga (<5%), infekcije superficijalnih tkiva (<1%), kancer indukovan zra\u010denjem (rizik iznosi na 10.000 u period od 5 do 30 godina).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koji pacijenti su kandidati za navedenu proceduru?<\/h2>\n

Pacijenti sa kavernom manjim od 4 cm u diajmetru kandidati su za navedenu procedure. Neurohirurg ili otorinolaringolog u cilju provere postojanja indikacija za operativni pregled izvr\u0161i\u0107e kontrolni pregled.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kontrolni pregled i pra\u0107enje<\/h2>\n

Rezultati operativnog le\u010denja nisu odmah dostupni.\u00a0 Pacijent \u0107e biti informisan u slu\u010daju\u00a0 neophodnosti dodatnih ispitivanja nakon otpusta. Efekat operativnog gama zra\u010denja mo\u017ee postati delotvoran tek nakon nekoliko meseci\/godina. U odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee postojati potreba za dodatnim le\u010denjem; ako tumor nastavlja proces rasta uz perzistiranje simptomatologije., bilo neposredno nakon le\u010denja uz prolongirani period trajanja. U tom slu\u010daju dalje le\u010denje mo\u017ee zahtevati kombinaciju hirurgije i primenu frakcionisane radioterapije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje su preoperativne pripreme od vitalnog zna\u010daja?<\/h2>\n

Nekoliko dana pre zakazane operacije, pacijent \u0107e biti primljen u Humanitas radi preoperativne evaluacije radi provere krvne slike, elektrokardiograma (EKG), provere slu\u0161nog aparata kao i op\u0161teg medicinskog pregleda radi sticanja uvida u op\u0161te zdravstveno stanje. Neophodno je da pacijent obavesti medicinsko osoblje o postojanju alergije na lekove i kontrastne agense, ili prisustvo klaustrofobije. Na dan operacije, pacijent bi trebalo da bude u pratnji \u010dlanova porodice ili poznanik. Dan pre operacije zabranjeno je jesti. Ve\u010de pre zakazane operacije, pacijent bi trebalo da se okupa dezinfekcionim \u0161amponom (hlorheksidin na primer). Tako\u0111e se ne preporu\u010duju no\u0161enje nakita: bro\u0161eva, nakita za kosu, \u0161minke, preparat za kosu, ve\u0161ta\u010dkih noktiju. Ode\u0107a i obu\u0107a bi trebalo da bude komforna, po mogu\u0107stvu sa dugmadima ili \u0161licem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nPrimena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/primena-radiohirurgije-gama-nozhem-u-lechenju-kavernoznog-angioma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma   Primena radiohirurgije gama no\u017eem predstavlja tehniku intrakranijalne stereotakti\u010dke radiohirurgije. Korisna je u le\u010denju vaskularnih lezija kao \u0161to su kavernozni angiom.   \u0160ta predstavlja radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma? Kavernozni angiom, poznat i kao kavernom, u slu\u010daju pucanja izaziva krvarenje u mo\u017edano tkivo. 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Korisna je u le\u010denju vaskularnih lezija kao \u0161to su kavernozni angiom.   \u0160ta predstavlja radiohirurgija gama no\u017eem u le\u010denju kavernoznog angioma? Kavernozni angiom, poznat i kao kavernom, u slu\u010daju pucanja izaziva krvarenje u mo\u017edano tkivo. 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