{"id":37820,"date":"2017-02-13T10:41:41","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T10:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/paratiroidni-hormon\/"},"modified":"2017-11-04T20:52:13","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T20:52:13","slug":"paratiroidni-hormon","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/","title":{"rendered":"Paratiroidni hormon"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Paratiroidni hormon<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta je paratiroidni hormone?<\/h2>\n<p>Paratiroidni hormon (PTH ili PHT) je hormon koji prave \u010detiri \u017elezde lokalizovane u vratu, iza \u0161titne \u017elezde. Ovaj hormon ima ulogu da odr\u017eava konstantan nivo klacijuma koji cirkuli\u0161e u ljudskom telu. Kalcijum je va\u017ean, ne samo za zdravlje na\u0161ih kostiju nego za prenos nervnih impulsa, kontrakcije mi\u0161i\u0107a, sekreciju hromona i druge hemijske i enzimske reakcije. Kalcijum je najzastupljeniji mineralni element u ljudskom telu. Otprilike 98% od 1200g kalcijuma kod odraslih su u formi hidroksiapatita\u00a0 skeletu.<\/p>\n<p>Paratiroidni hormoni su napravljenu u paratiroidnim \u017elezdama u ljudskom telu, koje su \u010detiri \u017elezde (veli\u010dine zrna gra\u0161ka) koje se nalaze iza \u0161titne \u017elezde. Ako su nivoi klacijuma niski, onda paratiroidne \u017elezde lu\u010de jo\u0161 paratiroidnog hormona. Ovodovodi do situacije da kosti oslobode jo\u0161 kalcijuma u krvotok i tako smanjuju koli\u010dinu kalcijuma koje bubrezi osloba\u0111aju u urinu. Vitamin D se tako\u0111e kovertuje u aktivniju formu, koja natera creva da apsorbuju jo\u0161 kalcijuma i fosfora. Mada ako su nivoi kalcijuma previsoki, onda para\u0161titasta \u017elezda smanjuje lu\u010denje paratiroidnog hormona i tako je ceo proces obrnut.<\/p>\n<p>Previsok ili premali nivo paratiroidnog hormona mogu dovesti do problema sa bubrezima, kostima, i stvara unutra\u0161nje promene sa nivoima kalcijuma i vitaminom D u na\u0161em telu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Za\u0161to merimo nivo paratiroidnog hormona?<\/h2>\n<p>Pregled\u00a0 paratiroidnog hormona mora biti kombinovan sa drugim dijagnosti\u010dkim testovima kao \u0161to su testovi \u0161to odre\u0111uju nivo cirkuli\u0161u\u0107eg kalcijuma, fosfora i vitamina D\u00a0 u telu. Ovi testovi se koriste u kombinaciji sa odre\u0111enim simptomima koji ukazuju na porme\u0107en metabolizam kalcijuma, kao \u0161to je prisutno kod \u017eena u periodu posle menopauze sa osteopenijom ili osetoporozom, ili slu\u010dajno pronala\u017eenje poreme\u0107enog nivoa kalcijuma u telu. Test se koristi i kod pacijenata sa hroni\u010dnom insuficijencijom bubrega.<\/p>\n<p>Pacijenti koji se testiraju mogu imati primarni hiperparatiroidizam ili sekundarni hiperparatiroidizam, mada se test koristi i kod pacijenata koji imaju hipokalcemiju kao i kada se sumnja na neispravnost paratiroidne \u017elezde i sni\u017een nivo cirkuli\u0161u\u0107eg PTH u telu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Standardna priprema<\/h2>\n<p>Uzorak se uzima ujutru u bolnici. Ne postoje specijalne pripreme koja su potrebna za test. Doktor mo\u017ee savetovati i preporu\u010diti ako trebate da ne jedete pre uzimanje krvi. U ovom slu\u010daju je preporu\u010deno da pacijent ne jede pre testa, I da do\u0111e sa praznim stomakom. Obavezno obavestite lekara ako uzimate bilo koje lekove pre uzimanja uzorka jer neki lekovi mogu uticati na rezultate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Da li je pregled bolan ili opasan?<\/h2>\n<p>Pregled nije ni opasan, ni bolan. Pacijent mo\u017ee osetiti blago \u0161tipanje dok igla ulazi u ruku dok se vadi krv.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kako se izvodi pregled?<\/h2>\n<p>Pregled se sastoji od obi\u010dnog uzimanja krvi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paratiroidni hormon &nbsp; \u0160ta je paratiroidni hormone? Paratiroidni hormon (PTH ili PHT) je hormon koji prave \u010detiri \u017elezde lokalizovane u vratu, iza \u0161titne \u017elezde. Ovaj hormon ima ulogu da odr\u017eava konstantan nivo klacijuma koji cirkuli\u0161e u ljudskom telu. Kalcijum je va\u017ean, ne samo za zdravlje na\u0161ih kostiju nego za prenos nervnih impulsa, kontrakcije mi\u0161i\u0107a, sekreciju [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-04T20:52:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/\",\"name\":\"Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-13T10:41:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-04T20:52:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Treatments\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Paratiroidni hormon\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Paratiroidni hormon &nbsp; \u0160ta je paratiroidni hormone? Paratiroidni hormon (PTH ili PHT) je hormon koji prave \u010detiri \u017elezde lokalizovane u vratu, iza \u0161titne \u017elezde. Ovaj hormon ima ulogu da odr\u017eava konstantan nivo klacijuma koji cirkuli\u0161e u ljudskom telu. Kalcijum je va\u017ean, ne samo za zdravlje na\u0161ih kostiju nego za prenos nervnih impulsa, kontrakcije mi\u0161i\u0107a, sekreciju [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-04T20:52:13+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/","name":"Paratiroidni hormon - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-13T10:41:41+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-04T20:52:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/paratiroidni-hormon\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Treatments","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Paratiroidni hormon"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment\/37820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/treatment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment\/37820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}