{"id":37719,"date":"2017-02-10T14:10:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T14:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/albumin_\/"},"modified":"2017-11-03T12:54:07","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T12:54:07","slug":"albumin_","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/albumin_\/","title":{"rendered":"Albumin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Albumin<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta je albumin?<\/h2>\n

Albumin je bilo koji protein koji se rastvara u vodi i sredstvima koja koncentrovana solju, a tako\u0111e i reaguje na temperaturu. Albumin je najobimnija plazmati\u010dni protein koji se nalazi u telu, formira se u jetri i gradi dve tre\u0107ine ukupe koncentracije proteina u plazmi. Albumin je odgovoran za najve\u0107i deo koloidnog osmoti\u010dnog pritiska u krvi i iz tog razloga je veoma bitan faktor u regulisanju zamene vode izme\u0111u plazme i me\u0111uprostornog odeljka, ili ti mesta izme\u0111u \u0107elija. \u0160to se hidrostati\u010dkog pritiska ti\u010de, voda prolazi kroz zidove kapilara u tkivima. Ovaj protok vode je konstantan sve dok je osmoti\u010dki pritisak na proteine, \u0161to bi u ovom slu\u010daju bili molekuli albumina, ne zaustavi. Pad koli\u010dine albumina u plazmi dovodi do porasta protoka vode iz kapilara u me\u0111uprostorni odeljak, \u0161to onda dovodi do porasta te\u010dnosti u tkivima, \u0161to je, ako ga ima vi\u0161e, poznato pod nazivom edem. Albumin radi i kad prenosilac velikih organskih anjona, kao \u0161to su masne kiseline, hormoni (kortizol i tiroksin, kada se njihovo specifi\u010dno udvajanje globulina zasi\u0107en), bilirubin i dosta drugih.<\/p>\n

Albumin ima tri glavne funkcije: transport metabolita ( kao \u0161to je bilirubin, slobodne masne kiseline, i tiroidni hormoni), odr\u017eava onkoti\u010dki prtisak (od su\u0161tinske va\u017enosti za distribuciju te\u010dnosti u kapilare i tkiva u ljudskom telu), i mo\u017ee da se koristi i kao amino kiselina ako je to telu potrebno.<\/p>\n

Razne vrste albumin mogu da se na\u0111u u skoro svim \u017eivotinjskim i biljnim tkivima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Za\u0161to treba meriti koli\u010dinu albumina?<\/h2>\n

Ovaj test nam omogu\u0107ava da dobijemo va\u017ene informacije u vezi sa jetrom i funkcijom bubrega kos pacijenta. Prisustvo albumina u mokra\u0107i, poznato kao albuminurija, ukazuje na to da pacijentu mo\u017eda bubrezi ne funkcioni\u0161u kako treba ili ima neku bolest bubrega ili \u010dak sr\u010danu manu. Osoba sa nekom bubre\u017enom bole\u0161\u0107u mo\u017ee da izgubi i do 20 ili 30 gr proteina plazme u toku jednog dana. Smanjenje koli\u010dine seruma albumina, neuhranjenost, i opekotine mogu da izizovu ozbiljan porast proteina plazme.<\/p>\n

Ovaj test mo\u017ee da itkrije da li pacijent ima neku bolest jetre ili bubrega ili ako telo ne apsorbuje dovoljno proteina.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Standardna priprema<\/h2>\n

Uzorak se obi\u010dno uzima rano ujutru u bolnici. Bitno je da obavestite doktora ako uzimate bilo kakvu vrstu lekiva po\u0161to neki mogu da uti\u010du na rezultate testova. Lekovi koji mogu da pove\u0107aju koli\u010dinu albumina su anaboli\u010dni steroidi, hormoni rasta, androgeni, i insulin. Ipak, nemojte prestati sa uzimanjem lekova pre nego \u0161to se posavetujete sa lekarom. Obavezno obavestite doktora o bilo kakvoj istoriji bolesti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je testiranje bolno ili opasno?<\/h2>\n

Testiranje nije ni bolno ni opasno. Pacijent mo\u017ee jedino da oseti blago peckanje kad igla ulazi pod ko\u017eu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se test radi?<\/h2>\n

Test se obavlja jednostavnom analizom krvi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nAlbumin - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/treatments\/albumin_\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Albumin - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Albumin   \u0160ta je albumin? Albumin je bilo koji protein koji se rastvara u vodi i sredstvima koja koncentrovana solju, a tako\u0111e i reaguje na temperaturu. Albumin je najobimnija plazmati\u010dni protein koji se nalazi u telu, formira se u jetri i gradi dve tre\u0107ine ukupe koncentracije proteina u plazmi. 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