{"id":49570,"date":"2018-05-02T10:50:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=49570"},"modified":"2018-05-02T10:50:50","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:50:50","slug":"intraduktalni-karcinom-dojke-situ","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/intraduktalni-karcinom-dojke-situ\/","title":{"rendered":"Intraduktalni karcinom dojke in situ"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Intraduktalni karcinom dojke<\/strong> (DCIS) predstavlja nekontrolisani razvoj \u0107elija unutar mle\u010dnih kanala unutar dojke. DCIS se smatra <strong>najranijom fazom raka dojke <\/strong>(faza 0) i mo\u017ee da se otkrije upotrebom mamograma. Ovo oboljenje samo po sebi je neinvazivno, ne \u0161iri se izvan mle\u010dnih kanala; me\u0111utim, zahteva le\u010denje kako bi se spre\u010dilo njegovo dalje napredovanje u budu\u0107nosti. Mogu\u0107nosti za le\u010denje \u017eena sa ovom vrstom raka obi\u010dno obuhvataju terapiju zra\u010denjem i hirur\u0161ki zahvat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Postoje dve vrste intraduktalnog karcinoma:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intraduktalni karcinom in situ, koji se obi\u010dno naziva intraduktalni karcinom<\/li>\n<li>Invazivni intraduktalni karcinom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>DCIS obi\u010dno ne daje nikakve simptome ni znake. Me\u0111utim, kod izvesnog broja osoba mogu se javiti:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kvr\u017eica u dojci<\/li>\n<li>Promene u obliku i veli\u010dini dojke<\/li>\n<li>Iscedak iz bradavice (mo\u017ee biti u vidu krvi, gnoja ili zelenkaste te\u010dnosti)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Intraduktalni karcinom in situ nastaje kada do\u0111e do nekontrolisanog rasta \u0107elija unutar mle\u010dnih kanala dojke. Medicinski stru\u010dnjaci nisu sigurni \u0161ta dovodi do pojave nekontrolisanog rasta \u0107elija koje uzrokuje DCIS; me\u0111utim, postoji izvesni broj faktora koji mogu imati ulogu u njegovom nastajanju poput genetskog faktora, \u017eivotnog okru\u017eenja, na\u010dina \u017eivota i drugo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Faktori koji mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od nastanka DCIS obuhvataju slede\u0107e:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starosna dob (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod \u017eena preko 50 godina starosti)<\/li>\n<li>Prekomerna telesna te\u017eina<\/li>\n<li>Li\u010dna ili porodi\u010dna istorija obolevanja od raka<\/li>\n<li>Prva trudno\u0107a nakon 30. godine \u017eivota<\/li>\n<li>Estrogen-progestin hormonska supstituciona terapija<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p>Me\u0111u mogu\u0107im komplikacijama koje se javljaju nakon DCIS nalaze se slede\u0107e:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bol ili otok grudi<\/li>\n<li>Rizik od ponovnog pojavljivanja bolesti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Intraduktalni karcinom dojke in situ - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/intraduktalni-karcinom-dojke-situ\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intraduktalni karcinom dojke in situ - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Intraduktalni karcinom dojke (DCIS) predstavlja nekontrolisani razvoj \u0107elija unutar mle\u010dnih kanala unutar dojke. DCIS se smatra najranijom fazom raka dojke (faza 0) i mo\u017ee da se otkrije upotrebom mamograma. Ovo oboljenje samo po sebi je neinvazivno, ne \u0161iri se izvan mle\u010dnih kanala; me\u0111utim, zahteva le\u010denje kako bi se spre\u010dilo njegovo dalje napredovanje u budu\u0107nosti. 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