{"id":49562,"date":"2018-05-02T10:45:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=49562"},"modified":"2018-05-02T10:45:35","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:45:35","slug":"krva-slika","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/krva-slika\/","title":{"rendered":"Krva slika"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0160ta je krvna slika?<\/h2>\n<p>Krvna slika (CBC) je jedan od najosnovnjih laboratorijskih testova kojim se mere krvne \u0107elije (poput crvenih krvnih zrnaca, belih krvnih zrnaca i krvnih plo\u010dica) koje se nalaze u krvnoj te\u010dnosti (plazmi). Ovaj test nam omogu\u0107ava da iz razli\u010ditih komponenti testiranja prikupimo dosta podataka. Testiranje se \u010desto izvodi kao deo rutinskog zdravstvenog pregleda. On nam pru\u017ea zna\u010dajne informacije o krvi i tkivima koja proizvode krv, naro\u010dito o ko\u0161tanoj sr\u017ei pacijenta, ali i o drugim sistemima organa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Test mo\u017ee obuhvatati:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hematokrit: procenat ukupnog korpuskularnog dela krvi koji se sastoji uglavnom od crvenih krvnih zrnaca.<\/li>\n<li>Hemoglobin: protein koji se nalazi u crvenim krvnim zrncima, zadu\u017een za prenos kiseonika u telu.<\/li>\n<li>Crvena krvna zrnca<\/li>\n<li>Prose\u010dnu zapreminu crvenih krvnih zrnaca.<\/li>\n<li>Prose\u010dni sadr\u017eaj hemoglobina u crvenim krvnim zrncima (MCH).<\/li>\n<li>Prose\u010dnu koncentraciju hemoglobina u crvenim krvnim zrncima (MCHC).<\/li>\n<li>Distribucija zapremine crvenih krvnih zrnaca (RDW).<\/li>\n<li>Bela krvna zrnca (leukociti): diferencijalnu razliku izme\u0111u broja i procenta belih krvnih zrnaca ta\u010dnije neutrofila, limfocita, eozinofila i bazofila.<\/li>\n<li>Krvne plo\u010dice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Za\u0161to se radi krvna slika?<\/h2>\n<p>Krvna slika nam omogu\u0107ava da na jednom mestu imamo kompletan pregled stanja krvi na osnovu serije testova koje obuhvataju broj crvenih krvnih zrnaca, belih krvnih zrnaca i krvnih plo\u010dica u datoj zapremini krvi koja se meri, kao i mnoge druge zna\u010dajne parameter vezane za koli\u010dinu \u0107elija prisutnih u krvi. Krvnom slikom se tako\u0111e utvr\u0111uje sadr\u017eaj hemoglobin kao i ukupna zapremina \u0107elija (hematocrit) crvenih krvniih zrnaca, procenjuje se veli\u010dina i oblik crvenih krvnih zrnaca, kao i tip i procenat belih krvnih zrnaca. Komponente krvne slike (hemoglobin, hematokrit, bela krvna zrnca, krvne plo\u010dice, itd.) tako\u0111e mogu posebno da se analiziraju i ponekad se rade kako bi lekar mogao da prati odre\u0111eno stanje organizma, poput analize belih krvnih zrnaca kod pacijenata sa leukemijom, ili hemoglobina kod pacijenata koji su nedavno primili transfuziju krvi. Me\u0111utim, zbog njenog zna\u010daja kao pokazatelja stanja pacijenta, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se radi kompletna krvna slika.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Vrednosti krvne slike variraju zavisno od starosne dobi i pola. Normalni iznos crvenih krvnih zrnaca varira od 4.2 do 5.4 miliona po mikrolitru krvi za mu\u0161karce i od 3.6 do 5.0 miliona crvenih krvnih zrnaca za \u017eene.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzimanje uzorka za analizu<\/h2>\n<p>Uzimanje uzorka za analizu obi\u010dno se obavlja u zdravstvenoj ustanovi u jutarnjim \u010dasovima. Nije potrebno obaviti posebne pripreme pred testiranje. Lekar \u0107e vas obavestiti da li je preporu\u010dljivo jesti pre davanja krvi na analizu. Pre testiranja trebalo bi da obavestite lekara o svim lekovima koje uzimate, budu\u0107i da neki od njih mogu da izmene rezultate testiranja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Da li je testiranje bolno i \u0161tetno?<\/h2>\n<p>Testiranje nije ni bolno ni \u0161tetno. Pacijent mo\u017ee da oseti lagani ubod prilikom ulaska igle u ruku tokom procesa va\u0111enja krvi za analizu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kako se izvodi testiranje?<\/h2>\n<p>Testiranje se sastoji od uzimanja krvi za jednostavnu analizu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Krva slika - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/krva-slika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krva slika - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160ta je krvna slika? Krvna slika (CBC) je jedan od najosnovnjih laboratorijskih testova kojim se mere krvne \u0107elije (poput crvenih krvnih zrnaca, belih krvnih zrnaca i krvnih plo\u010dica) koje se nalaze u krvnoj te\u010dnosti (plazmi). Ovaj test nam omogu\u0107ava da iz razli\u010ditih komponenti testiranja prikupimo dosta podataka. 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Krvna slika (CBC) je jedan od najosnovnjih laboratorijskih testova kojim se mere krvne \u0107elije (poput crvenih krvnih zrnaca, belih krvnih zrnaca i krvnih plo\u010dica) koje se nalaze u krvnoj te\u010dnosti (plazmi). Ovaj test nam omogu\u0107ava da iz razli\u010ditih komponenti testiranja prikupimo dosta podataka. 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