{"id":49532,"date":"2018-05-02T10:15:46","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&p=49532"},"modified":"2018-05-02T10:16:05","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:16:05","slug":"gonioskopija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/gonioskopija\/","title":{"rendered":"Gonioskopija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je gonioskopija?<\/h2>\n

Gonioskopija je dijagnosti\u010dka procedura kojom se meri razmak izme\u0111u ro\u017enice i \u0161arenice oka. Ova tehnika je korisna zbog toga \u0161to su ove zna\u010dajne strukture uklju\u010dene u regulaciju o\u010dnog pritiska.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koja je svrha gonioskopije?<\/h2>\n

Ovaj pregled je posebno koristan u otkrivanju i prepoznavanju razli\u010ditih vrsti glaukoma i samim tim pru\u017ea i smernice u daljoj terapiji. \u0160tavi\u0161e, pregled se vr\u0161i kako bi se proverilo kako se te\u010dnost drenira iz oka i da li je drena\u017eni ugao (podru\u010dje gde te\u010dnost odlazi iz oka) zatvoren ili otvoren, kao i da se utvrdi da li postoje neki uro\u0111eni poreme\u0107aji koji mogu dovesti do pojave glaukoma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Metoda pregleda<\/h2>\n

Pre po\u010detka samog pregleda pacijentu se nakapaju u o\u010di kapi koje deluju kao anestetik. Specijalno so\u010divo dolazi u kontakt sa okom koje \u0161titi visokozna supstanca (providni gel na bazi hidroksipropil metilceluloze). Nakon pregleda, ovaj za\u0161titini gel se uklanja iz oka uz pomo\u0107 kapi. \u00a0Ovaj pregled mo\u017ee privremeno da smanji vid (u trajanju od oko 30 minuta). Stoga je najbolje da pacijent na pregled do\u0111e u pratnji prijatelja ili \u010dlana porodice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje osobe bi trebalo da obave pregled?<\/h2>\n

Svako mo\u017ee da se podvrgne ovom pregledu. Pacijenti koji obi\u010dno nose kontaktna so\u010diva trebalo bi da ih uklone tokom pregleda i da izbegnu njihovo ponovno stavljanje sat vremena nakon pregleda dok se ne prestane dejstvo anestetika. \u00a0Trudnice bi trebalo da se pregledaju samo ukoliko to neophodno, kao i da se podvrgnu hirur\u0161kom zahvatu samo po nalogu lekara.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je pregled bolan\/opasan?<\/h2>\n

Gonioskopija se izvodi na bezbedan, brz i lak na\u010din a pacijent se oslanja i sledi upute in instrukcije koje mu daje lekar. \u0160tavi\u0161e, ovaj pregled nije bolan. S druge strane, pacijenti koji se opiru tokom pregleda mogu bez razloga da uzrokuju nelagodu prilikom izvo\u0111enja pokreta koje lekar mora da obavi kako bi uspe\u0161no priveo pregled kraju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pregled nosi izuzetno mali rizik od nastanka infekcije oka ili alergijske reakcije na kapi koje se koriste kao anestetik. Osim toga, ukoliko su zenice pacijenta bile pro\u0161irene, njegov vid \u0107e biti zamu\u0107en i do nekoliko sati nakon pregleda. Preporu\u010duje se da pacijent ne trlja o\u010di oko 20 minuta nakon testa dok ne pro\u0111e dejstvo anestetika.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se izvodi pegled?<\/h2>\n

Na po\u010detku pregleda pacijentu se daju kapi sa anestetskim dejstvom kako pacijent ne bi osetio so\u010divo koje tokom pregleda nale\u017ee na oko. Zatim se pacijent stavi u le\u017ee\u0107i ili sede\u0107i polo\u017eaj. Oftalmolog zatim pomo\u0107u mikroskopa pregleda unutra\u0161njost oka. Ukoliko pacijent sedi, morao bi da postavi svoju bradu i \u010delo na za to predvi\u0111eno postolje, sa pogledom usmerenim pravo. Slede\u0107i korak jeste afiksacija specijalnog so\u010diva koji sa unutra\u0161nje strane ima reflektuju\u0107u povr\u0161inu, dok se u trajanju od 20-30 sekundi snop svetlosti usmerava u unutra\u0161njost oka. Svetlo poma\u017ee oftalmologu da vidi \u0161irinu drena\u017enog ugla. Prose\u010dno trajanje pregleda je kra\u0107e od 5 minuta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nGonioskopija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/gonioskopija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gonioskopija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160ta je gonioskopija? Gonioskopija je dijagnosti\u010dka procedura kojom se meri razmak izme\u0111u ro\u017enice i \u0161arenice oka. Ova tehnika je korisna zbog toga \u0161to su ove zna\u010dajne strukture uklju\u010dene u regulaciju o\u010dnog pritiska.   Koja je svrha gonioskopije? 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