{"id":49482,"date":"2018-05-02T08:18:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T08:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&p=49482"},"modified":"2018-05-02T08:18:06","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T08:18:06","slug":"artrodeza-lednog-kicmenog-prsljena","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/artrodeza-lednog-kicmenog-prsljena\/","title":{"rendered":"Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena"},"content":{"rendered":"

Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena je hirur\u0161ki zahvat kojim se omogu\u0107ava spajanje kostiju u ramenom delu ki\u010dme kako bi se izvr\u0161ila stabilizacija i smanjila bol ili pojava deformiteta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta predstavlja fuzija le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena?<\/h2>\n

Fuzija le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena omogu\u0107ava sjedinjavanje kostiju le\u0111nog dela ki\u010dme umetanjem (mo\u017ee i bez umetanja) metalnog (\u010deli\u010dnog ili) ili nemetalnog implanta (\u0161rafova, kuka, plo\u010dica, \u0161ipki). Budu\u0107i da je povezivanje solidno, potrebno je uzimanje ko\u0161tanog grafta koji se \u010desto uzima sa ilija\u010dnog grebena, ali se mo\u017ee uzeti i sa golenja\u010de ili rebra pacijenta, ili donora, ili pak mo\u017ee biti izra\u0111en od sinteti\u010dkog materijala.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koji pacijenti mogu da se podvrgnu artrodezi le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena indikovana je kod pacijenata koji pate od kifoze, skolioze, tumora, nestabilnosti, preloma ili degenracije me\u0111upr\u0161ljenskih diskusa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Za\u0161to je potrebna hospitalizacija?<\/h2>\n

Proces se izvodi sa le\u0111ne strane bu\u0161enjem centralnog dela le\u0111a. U slu\u010daju primene anteriornog pristupa, pravi se rez sa bo\u010dne strane grudnog ko\u0161a. Zahvat se izvodi u op\u0161toj anesteziji. U slu\u010dajevima sa skoliozom zahvat mo\u017ee trajati i do 4 sata. Osim toga, pacijenti kod kojih je primenjen prednji zahvat moraju da budu intubirani nekoliko dana nakon operacije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje su prednosti artrodeze le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena?<\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva graftovi od donora ne zarastaju tako dobro kao kada se uzmu fragmenti kostiju od samog pacijenta. \u0160tavi\u0161e, kada se procedura izvodi bez umetanja implanta postoji mala verovatno\u0107a da \u0107e do\u0107i do dislokacije koja \u0107e kasnije zahtevati novu operaciju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je fuzija le\u0111nog pr\u0161ljena bolna i\/ili opasna?<\/h2>\n

Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena je bezbedna procedura ukoliko je naravno izvode visoko specijalizovani stru\u010dnjaci. Me\u0111utim, postoji izvestan rizik od o\u0161te\u0107enja ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine, krvarenja tokom zahvata i bola nakon hirur\u0161kog zahvata.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Postoperativni tok<\/h2>\n

Proces zarastanja traje oko 3 meseca. Tokom njega pacijent \u0107e morati da nosi mider (ili korset), ali se ne preporu\u010duje potpuna nepokretnost. Preporu\u010duje se da pacijent hoda \u0161to vi\u0161e mo\u017ee bez nekih dodatnih napora (bez podizanja tereta). Osim toga, proces zaceljenja prati se redovnim rentgenskim snimanjem. U nekim slu\u010dajevima potrebno je obaviti pregled CT skenerom ili magnetnom rezonancom nakon izvo\u0111enja zahvata. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, nakon zavr\u0161enog postoperativnog perioda od 3 meseca razmatra se i primena fizioterapije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pripreme za zahvat<\/h2>\n

Na dan prijema (dan izvo\u0111enja zahvata), pacijent mora da prilo\u017ei rezultate prethodno obavljenih testova i mora se pridr\u017eavati instrukcija koje mu je dao lekar po pitanju ishrane i lekova koji se rutinski daju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nArtrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/artrodeza-lednog-kicmenog-prsljena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Artrodeza le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena je hirur\u0161ki zahvat kojim se omogu\u0107ava spajanje kostiju u ramenom delu ki\u010dme kako bi se izvr\u0161ila stabilizacija i smanjila bol ili pojava deformiteta.   \u0160ta predstavlja fuzija le\u0111nog ki\u010dmenog pr\u0161ljena? 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