{"id":38193,"date":"2017-02-17T17:32:30","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T17:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/rejnodov-fenomen\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T12:57:50","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:57:50","slug":"rejnodov-fenomen","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rejnodov-fenomen\/","title":{"rendered":"Rejnodov fenomen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rejnovdov fenomen je iznenadno, privremeno su\u017eavanje arterija na \u0161aci a retko i stopalima. Su\u017eavanje se de\u0161ava usled spazma mi\u0161i\u0107a arterijskih zidova. Su\u017eavanje smanjuje dotok krvi do prstiju ili nogu, i zato njihova boja postaje bleda.<\/p>\n

Postoje dva tipa ovog fenomena: primarni i sekundarni. Primarni Rejnodov fenomen je \u010de\u0161\u0107i i nije prouzrokovan od nekog drugog stanja. Sekundarni Rejnodov fenomen je manje \u010de\u0161\u0107i, ozbiljniji je i razvija se usled postoje\u0107eg stanja.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161\u0107i je kod \u017eena, izme\u0111u 15 i 45 godina i ljudi koji \u017eive u hladnijim predelima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi Rejnodovog fenomena se javljaju na dlanovima i stopalima koji traje od nekoliko minuta do nekoliko sati. Simptomi su:<\/p>\n

gubitak ose\u0107aja u prstima na ruci ili nozi koji mo\u017ee da se pogor\u0161a i razvije u bolni ose\u0107aj, kao \u0161to je peckanje.<\/p>\n

Progresivna promena u boji prstiju ruke i noge je prouzrokovana hladno\u0107om ili stresom, a oni su pobledeli, a potom poplaveli, a kada ponovo do\u0111e do protoka krvi, oni postaju crvenasti \u010direvi na prstima ruku ili nogu a u te\u017eim slu\u010dajevima prerastaju u gangrenu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

uzrok Rejnodovog fenomena nije ba\u0161 poznat. Doktori su otkrili da ovaj fenomem spazma krvnih sudova pokre\u0107u hladno\u0107a ili stres.<\/p>\n

Drugi razlozi za sekundarni Rehnodov fenomen su:<\/p>\n

autoimune bolesti, u polovini slu\u010dajevima one kao \u0161to su sklerodermija, reumatoidni artritis, Burgerova bolest, Sjorgenov sindrom, lupus, a sve one mogu biti nasledne<\/p>\n

arterijske bolesti, kao \u0161to je ateroskleroza, plu\u0107na hipertenzija<\/p>\n

sindrom vibriranja ruke ili dlana kod nekih osoba<\/p>\n

odre\u0111eni lekovi, kao \u0161to su beta-blokatori<\/p>\n

pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

povrede<\/p>\n

karpalno-tunelski sindrom<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika Rejnodovog fenomena uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

izlo\u017eenost hladno\u0107i<\/p>\n

godine, u zavisnosti od uzroka<\/p>\n

pol<\/p>\n

porodi\u010dna istorija<\/p>\n

postoje\u0107e medicinsko stanje<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije Rejnodovog fenomena uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

deformitete prstiju ruku i nogu usled nedovoljog snabdevanja krvi<\/p>\n

\u010direvi<\/p>\n

gangrene<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Kako biste spre\u010dili Rejnodov sindrom, mo\u017eete:<\/p>\n

nositi topliju ode\u0107u<\/p>\n

voziti se u ve\u0107 zagrejanom automobilu<\/p>\n

preseliti se u toplije predele, ukoliko je ovo mogu\u0107e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nRejnodov fenomen - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rejnodov-fenomen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rejnodov fenomen - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rejnovdov fenomen je iznenadno, privremeno su\u017eavanje arterija na \u0161aci a retko i stopalima. Su\u017eavanje se de\u0161ava usled spazma mi\u0161i\u0107a arterijskih zidova. Su\u017eavanje smanjuje dotok krvi do prstiju ili nogu, i zato njihova boja postaje bleda. Postoje dva tipa ovog fenomena: primarni i sekundarni. 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