{"id":37223,"date":"2017-02-17T16:39:35","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T16:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/troncus-arteriosus\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:09:45","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:09:45","slug":"troncus-arteriosus","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/troncus-arteriosus\/","title":{"rendered":"Troncus arteriosus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Troncus arteriosus je uro\u0111ena kardiovaskularna mana. Normalno postoje dva krva suda koji vode iz srca. Kod beba sa ovom manom, postoji samo jedan veliki sud koji vodi iz srca. Dve donej komore neamju zid koji ih deli. Postepeno, krv bez kiseonika koja bi trebalo da ide u plu\u0107a i krv bez kiseonika koja bi trebalo da ide kroz ostatak tela su pome\u0161ane i dovode do ozbiljnih problema.<\/p>\n

Ova nepravilnost mo\u017ee \u010dak da bude i fatalna ako se ne le\u010di na vreme. Generalno, operacija je uspe\u0161na i radi se kada dete napuni dva meseca.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Preterano spavanje<\/p>\n

Ko\u017ea palve boje<\/p>\n

Slab apetit<\/p>\n

Slab razvoj<\/p>\n

Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa disanjem<\/p>\n

Nepravilan rad srca<\/p>\n

Pove\u0107ano znojenje<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Razlozi<\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, uzrok nastanka troncus arteriosusa je nepoznat\u00a0 i razvija se jo\u0161 u stmaku kad se i bebino srce razvija.<\/p>\n

Srce ima \u010detiri komore koje pumpaju krv. Vrata komora reguli\u0161u protok krvi, otvaranje i zatvaranje ovih vrata osguravaju protok krvi u samo jednom pravcu. Postije leva komora i pretkomora i desna komora i pretkomora.<\/p>\n

Razvijanje srca unutar maj\u010dinog stomaka je veoma slo\u017een proces. U odre\u0111enom trenutku, svi fetusu imaju jedan veliki sud koji se razvio u srcu. Tokom normalnog razvoja, ovaj veilik sud se deli na dva dela. Jedan deo postaje donji deo aorte i zaka\u010den je za levu pretkomoru. Drugi deo postaje donji deo plu\u0107ne arterije, koja je prika\u010dena za desnu pretkomoru. Tokom ovog procesa, pretkomore se razviaju zajedno sa komorama koje su podeljene zidovima.<\/p>\n

Kod beba koje su ro\u0111ene sa truncus artetiosusom, veilki krvni sud se nije podelio na dva dela. A zid koji deli komore se nije zatvorio u potpunosti. Ovo ostavlja veliku prazninu izme\u0111u dve komore. Ventil koji kontroli\u0161e protok krvi je lo\u0161 \u0161to prouzrokuje da se krv ponovo vra\u0107a u srce.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok ove anomalije nije poznat, ali postoji nekoliko faktora koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od oboljenja:<\/p>\n

Virusne prehlade u trudno\u0107i<\/p>\n

Nekontrilisan dijabetes u trudno\u0107i<\/p>\n

Odre\u0111eni lekovi koji se piju u trudno\u0107i<\/p>\n

Nepravlnosti u hroomozomima<\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje u trudno\u0107i<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Problemi sa disanjem<\/p>\n

Veliki nivo krvi u plu\u0107ima<\/p>\n

Uve\u0107anje srca<\/p>\n

Nepravilan rad srca<\/p>\n

I sa uspe\u0161nom operacijom, postoje druge komplikacije koje mogu da se dese kasnije tokom \u017eivota<\/p>\n

Hipertenzija plu\u0107a koja napreduje<\/p>\n

Propustljiv sr\u010dani ventil<\/p>\n

Promene sr\u010danog ritma<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, ovo ne mo\u017ee da bude spre\u010deno.<\/p>\n

Ako planirate trudno\u0107u, postoji nekoliko koraka koje mo\u017eete da preduszmete kako biste rodili zdravu bebu:<\/p>\n

Vakcinisanje pre trudno\u0107e<\/p>\n

Izbegavanje opasnih lekova<\/p>\n

Uzimanje folne kiseline<\/p>\n

Kontrolisanje nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nTroncus arteriosus - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/troncus-arteriosus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Troncus arteriosus - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Troncus arteriosus je uro\u0111ena kardiovaskularna mana. Normalno postoje dva krva suda koji vode iz srca. Kod beba sa ovom manom, postoji samo jedan veliki sud koji vodi iz srca. Dve donej komore neamju zid koji ih deli. 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