{"id":37206,"date":"2017-02-17T16:24:25","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T16:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/trombocitopenija\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:05:53","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:05:53","slug":"trombocitopenija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/trombocitopenija\/","title":{"rendered":"Trombocitopenija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trombocitopenija je medicinsko stanje koje se odnosi na mali broj trombocita u krvi. Trombociti su bezbbojne krvne \u0107elije koje imaju va\u017enu ulogu u zgru\u0161avanju krvi. Trombociti spre\u010davaju gubutak krvi formiraju\u0107i koru u rupama krvnih sudova.<\/p>\n

Trombocitopenija se \u010desto doga\u0111a kada neko ima leukemiju, ili problem sa imunim sistemom.<\/p>\n

Trombocitopenija mo\u017ee da bude slaba I da prouzrokuje tek neki siptom. U retkim slu\u010dajevima, broj trombocita mo\u017ee da bude toliko mali da dovede do ogromnog unutra\u0161njeg krvarenja.<\/p>\n

Trombocitopenija se obi\u010dno razvija kada se resave neki drugi problem. Ponekad lekovi, operacija ili transfuzija krvi mogu da pomognu le\u010denju hroni\u010dne trombocitopenije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Dugo krvarenje zbog posekotine<\/p>\n

Lako stvaranje modrica<\/p>\n

Povr\u0161insko krvarenje iz nosa<\/p>\n

Spontano krvarenje iz nosa<\/p>\n

Krv u urinu ili stolici<\/p>\n

Obilna menstrualna krvarenja<\/p>\n

Obilno krvarenje tokom operacije ili posle odlaska kod zubara<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Ako iz bilo kog razloga broj trombocita opadne ispod normale, ovo stanje se naziva trombocitopenija. Ljudi obi\u010dno imaju izme\u0111u 150 000 i 450 000 po mikrolitru krvi. Po\u0161to svaki trombocit \u017eivi oko 10 dana, telo stalno obnavlja rezerve prave\u0107i nove trombocite u ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini.<\/p>\n

Trombocitopenija ima mnogo mogu\u0107ih uzroka kao \u0161to su zatvaranje trombocita u slezenu, smanjena proizvodnja trombocita a pove\u0107ano izumiranje starih. Veliki broj razloga postoji da telo po\u010dne da uni\u0161tava trombocite br\u017ee nego s\u0161to ih proizvodi. Kod ITPa, imuni sistem organizma gre\u0161kom prepoznaje trombocite kao opasnost\u00a0 i formira antitela koja ih napadaju. Druga stanja uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Autoimmune bolesti<\/p>\n

Bakterije u krvi<\/p>\n

Hemoliti\u010dki uremi\u010dki sindrom<\/p>\n

Trombozma trombocitopenija pupura<\/p>\n

Lekovi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Odre\u010dene vrste raka, aplasti\u010dna anemija, ili autoimmune bolesti<\/p>\n

Izlaganje odre\u0111enim hemijskim supstancama<\/p>\n

Reakcija na neke lekove<\/p>\n

Virusi<\/p>\n

Genetska stanja<\/p>\n

Ljudi koji dosta piju<\/p>\n

Trudnice<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Opasno unutra\u0161nje krvarenje mo\u017ee da se desi kada bo+roj trombocita padne ispod 10 000. Iako je to retko, ozbiljna trombocitopenija mo\u017ee da izazove krvarenje u mozgu I crevima \u0161to mo\u017ee da ima fatalne posledice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Zavisi od specifi\u010dne situacije da li trombocitopenija mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di. Obi\u010dno ne mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di. Ali ipka mo\u017eete da preduzmete neke korake kako biste pobolj\u0161ali zdravstevo stanje vezano za trombocitopeniju. Na primer: izbegavajte prekomerno kozi+umiranje alkohola. Alcohol usporava pravljenje trombocita.<\/p>\n

Probajte da izbegnete izlaganje otrovnim materijama. Materije kao \u0161to su pesticidi, arsen i benzene usporavaju proizvodnju trombocita.<\/p>\n

Izbegavajte lekove za koje znate da su vam smanjili broj trombocita u pro\u0161losti. Imajte na umu da lekovi mogu da uti\u010du na trombocite i pove\u0107aju rizik od krvarenja. Vakcini\u0161ite se protiv virusa koji uti\u010du na trombocite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nTrombocitopenija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/trombocitopenija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trombocitopenija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trombocitopenija je medicinsko stanje koje se odnosi na mali broj trombocita u krvi. Trombociti su bezbbojne krvne \u0107elije koje imaju va\u017enu ulogu u zgru\u0161avanju krvi. 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