{"id":37202,"date":"2017-02-17T16:20:28","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T16:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/siringomielija\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T13:35:53","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:35:53","slug":"siringomielija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/siringomielija\/","title":{"rendered":"Siringomielija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siringomielija se odnosi na cistu u ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini. Cista se naziva sirinks. Mo\u017ee se pro\u0161iriti tokom vremena i o\u0161tetiti ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Tokom pro\u0161irenja i produ\u017eenja ciste, ona potiskuje i o\u0161te\u0107uje nervna vlakna koja \u0161alju informacije od mozga do ekstremiteta.<\/p>\n

Siringomielija ili formiranje ciste u ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini, de\u0161ava se kada postoji vi\u0161ak cerebrospinalne te\u010dnosti usmerenoj ka ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini i centralnom kanalu. Cerebrospinalna te\u010dnost prenosi hranljive materije i otpadne materije i deluje kao jastu\u010di\u0107 koji \u0161titi mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu, od mozga do centra ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine.<\/p>\n

Postoje dve vrste siringomelije:<\/p>\n

Kiari malformacija, akda donji deo malog mozga viri iz zadnjeg dela glave u cervikalni ili vratni deo ki\u010dmenog kanala; ovaj oblik je poznat i kao komuniciraju\u0107a siringomielija<\/p>\n

Nekomunikaciraju\u0107a siringomijelija kao posledica udarca, meningitisa, krvarenja, tumora ili arahnoiditisa.<\/p>\n

U slu\u010dajevima kada je je centralna oblast mozga uklju\u010dena, to stanje se naziva siringobulbija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi siringomielije su<\/p>\n

Slabost u rukama i nogama<\/p>\n

Uko\u010denost u le\u0111ima, ramenima, rukama i nogama<\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dni, jak bol<\/p>\n

Glavobolje<\/p>\n

Nemo\u0107nost da se oseti toplota ili hladno\u0107a\u00a0 (posebno u rukama)<\/p>\n

Gubitak refleksa<\/p>\n

Skolioza<\/p>\n

Hidrocefalija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi se obi\u010dno javljaju izme\u0111u 25 i 40. Godine starosti. Svaka osoba mo\u017ee osetiti razli\u010dite simptome u zavisnosti od tipa siringomielije i koliko se sirinks iste\u017ee.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Precizan uzrok sirigomielije nije poznat. Slede\u0107a stanja mogu biti uzrok:<\/p>\n

Kiari malformacija: (mo\u017edano tkivo prelazi u ki\u010dmeni kanal)<\/p>\n

Tumori ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine, koji uti\u010du na cirkulaciju cerebrospinalne te\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Povrede ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine<\/p>\n

Meningitis, upala membrana koje okru\u017euju mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije usled siringomielije nastaju kada poreme\u0107aj nastavlja da se razvija. One uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Skoliozu<\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dni bol<\/p>\n

Mielopatija, koja se odre\u0111uje u sedam nivoa, od 0 gde nema nijednog simptoma do nivoa VI, gde je pacijent vezan za krevet; ova koplikacija mo\u017ee dalje dovesti do drugih komplikacija, kao \u0161to su: upala plu\u0107a, paraplegija, kvadriplegija, dekubitni \u010direvi, ili poreme\u0107aj rada creva i urinarnog trakta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nSiringomielija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/siringomielija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Siringomielija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siringomielija se odnosi na cistu u ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini. Cista se naziva sirinks. 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