{"id":37178,"date":"2017-02-17T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T15:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T15:03:06","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T15:03:06","slug":"zapaljenje-creva","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/","title":{"rendered":"Zapaljenje creva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zapaljenje creva uklju\u010duje hroni\u010dnu upalu svih delova digestivnog trakta. Ova upala uklju\u010duje kolitis i Hronovu bolest. Ova upala mo\u017ee ponekad da dovede do komplikacija opasnih po \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Colitis \u010dira je upala creva koja uklju\u010duje dugotrajnu upalu i bolove u unutra\u0161njoj postavi\u00a0 debelog creva i rektuma. Hronova bolest je upala creva koja uklju\u010duje upalu postave digestivnog trakta. Upala se obi\u010dno \u0161iri sve dublje u tkivo i mo\u017ee da uklju\u010di i neke druge oblasti digestivnog trakta kao \u0111to su tanko i debelo crevo. Kolageni kolitis i limfociti\u010dni kolitis su tako\u0111e upale koje se tretiraju drugacije od obi\u010dne upale creva.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Groznica i umor<\/p>\n

Dijareja<\/p>\n

Bol i gr\u010devi u predelu stomaka<\/p>\n

Krv u stolici<\/p>\n

Smanjen apetit<\/p>\n

Prekomeran gubitak te\u017eine<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tipovi \u010dirnog kolitisa po mestu upale i ozbiljnosti simptoma:<\/p>\n

\u010cirni proctitis: odnosi se na regiju najbli\u017eu anusu i rektumu \u0161to uklju\u010duje rektalno krvarenje kao jedini simptom<\/p>\n

Proktosigmoiditis: uoala rektuma i sigmoidnog debelog creva sa simptomima kao \u0161to su dijareja, gr\u010devi i bolivi u stomaku, nemogu\u0107nost da se pomere creva.<\/p>\n

Kolitis leve strane: upala se \u0161iri sa rektuma na na debelo crevo. Simptomi uklju\u010duju krvavu stolicu, bolove i gr\u010deve u stomaku na levoj strani i prekomeran gubitak te\u017eine.<\/p>\n

Pankolitis: upala koja uti\u010de na celokupno debelo crevo i izaziva veliko\u00a0 krvarenje kroz stolicu, bolove i gr\u010deve u stomaku, umor i zna\u010dajan gubitak te\u017eine.<\/p>\n

Akutni ozbiljan \u010dirni kolitis: upala koja uti\u010de na celokupno debelo crevo i izaziva jak bol, obilnu dijareju, krvarenje, groznicu i nemogu\u0107nost jela.<\/p>\n

Hronova bolest uklju\u010duje upalu koja nja\u010de\u0161\u0107e poga\u0111a zadnji deo tankog i debelog creva. Upala mo\u017ee da izazive su\u017eenje zida creva i tunela koji se prote\u017eu kroz zidove creva.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok ove bolesti jo\u0161 uvek nije poznat. Ipak, jedan od mogu\u0107ih razloga je nepravilan rad imunog sistema. Abnormalan imuni odgovor mo\u0111e da izazove imuni sistem da napadne \u0107elije u digestivnom traktu. Neki slu\u010dajevi upale creva su povezani sa istorijom ove bolesti u porodici.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Godine<\/p>\n

Biti beo<\/p>\n

Istorija bolesti u porodici<\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

Upotreba izotretinoina<\/p>\n

Nesteroidni lekovi protiv upala<\/p>\n

Faktori okru\u017eenja<\/p>\n

Industrijalizovana zemlja kao i masna hrana<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Upala<\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj creva<\/p>\n

\u010cir na digestivnom traktu<\/p>\n

Fistule<\/p>\n

Analna pukotina<\/p>\n

Lo\u0161a ishrana<\/p>\n

Rak debelog creva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Druga oboljenja kao \u0161to su upala oka, ko\u017ee ili zglobova, anemija, osteoporoza, upala jetre ili \u017eu\u010di kao i zakasneli rast ili seksualni razvoj kod dece.<\/p>\n

Odre\u0111eni lekovi za Hronovu bolest kao \u0161to su kortikosteroidi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010cirni kolitis mmo\u017ee da izazove slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n

Obilno krvarenje<\/p>\n

Rupu u debelom crevu<\/p>\n

Ozbiljna dehidratacija<\/p>\n

Oboljenja jetre<\/p>\n

Gubitak kostiju<\/p>\n

Upala ko\u017ee, o\u010diju ili zglobova<\/p>\n

Bolovi u ustima<\/p>\n

Pove\u010dan rizik od raka debelog creva<\/p>\n

Debelo crevo koje brzo oti\u010de<\/p>\n

Pove\u0107an rizik od za\u010depljenja krvnih sudova u venama i arterijama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nZapaljenje creva - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zapaljenje creva - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zapaljenje creva uklju\u010duje hroni\u010dnu upalu svih delova digestivnog trakta. Ova upala uklju\u010duje kolitis i Hronovu bolest. Ova upala mo\u017ee ponekad da dovede do komplikacija opasnih po \u017eivot. Colitis \u010dira je upala creva koja uklju\u010duje dugotrajnu upalu i bolove u unutra\u0161njoj postavi\u00a0 debelog creva i rektuma. 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Ova upala uklju\u010duje kolitis i Hronovu bolest. Ova upala mo\u017ee ponekad da dovede do komplikacija opasnih po \u017eivot. Colitis \u010dira je upala creva koja uklju\u010duje dugotrajnu upalu i bolove u unutra\u0161njoj postavi\u00a0 debelog creva i rektuma. Hronova bolest je upala creva koja uklju\u010duje upalu postave digestivnog […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-09T15:03:06+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/","name":"Zapaljenje creva - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-17T15:15:32+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-09T15:03:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/zapaljenje-creva\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Zapaljenje creva"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37178"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}