{"id":37146,"date":"2017-02-17T14:49:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T14:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T12:42:32","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:42:32","slug":"rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi predstavlja malignu (abnormalnu) izraslinu na jednoj ili vi\u0161e pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda. Ova vrsta karcinoma spada u vrstu takozvanih karcinoma vrata, u koju spadaju i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rak usne \u0161upljine<\/li>\n<li>Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda<\/li>\n<li>Rak nosnih sinusa<\/li>\n<li>Rak nosne \u0161upljine<\/li>\n<li>Rak farinksa (\u017edrela)<\/li>\n<li>Rak larinksa (grla)<\/li>\n<li>Rak limfnih \u010dvorova u vratu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde su \u017elezde u kojima se proizvodi pljuva\u010dka, sok koji omogu\u0107ava varenje hrane i vla\u017eenje unutra\u0161njosti usta. Postoje manje i ve\u0107e pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde koje se nalaze u ustima, obrazima, usnama i grlu, kao i ispod, iznad, ispred ili iza vilice, to jest vili\u010dne kosti. Velikih pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda ima tri, i one uvek dolaze u paru. To su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parotidne \u017elezda<\/li>\n<li>Sublingvalne \u017elezde<\/li>\n<li>Submandibularne \u017elezde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Manje pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde uglavnom stoje same i nemaju ime.<\/p>\n<p>Rak pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se razvija na parotidnoj \u017elezdi koja se nalazi tik ispod uveta. Ova vrsta karcinoma je veoma retka, i \u010dak i ukoliko se jave, tumori su uglavnom benigni.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Neki od simptoma kojima se manifestuje rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oticanje u vratu, vilici ili ustima<\/li>\n<li>Pojava bezbolne izrasline na mestu karcinoma<\/li>\n<li>Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa gutanjem<\/li>\n<li>Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa otvaranjem usta<\/li>\n<li>Pote\u0161ko\u0107e da pomeranjem jedne strane lica \u2013 posledica paralize facijalnih nerava<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda. Istra\u017eivanja su pokazala da se ova vrsta karcinoma pona\u0161a kao i sve druge, te da verovatno nastaje kao posledica mutacija na DNK. Mutacije na odre\u0111enim genima omogu\u0107avaju \u0107elijama pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda da se nekontrolisano umno\u017eavaju i rastu, \u0161to dovodi do nastanka tumora koji se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti na okolne delove tela i metastazirati.<\/p>\n<p>Smatra se da rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda mo\u017ee nastati i kao posledica:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ciroze jetre<\/li>\n<li>Infekcija pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda<\/li>\n<li>Peska ili kamenja u pljuva\u010dnim kanalima<\/li>\n<li>Sarkoidoze<\/li>\n<li>Sjogrenovog sindorma<\/li>\n<li>Operacije u abdomenu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U zavisnosti od vrste \u0107elija koje su zahva\u0107ene, rak pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde se deli na slede\u0107e tipove:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Karcinom acinusnih \u0107elija<\/li>\n<li>Adenokarcinom<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom adenoidnih cista<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom prozirnih \u0107elija<\/li>\n<li>Me\u0161oviti maligni tumor<\/li>\n<li>Mukoepidermoidni karcinom<\/li>\n<li>Onocisti\u010dni karcinom<\/li>\n<li>Polimorfni adenokarcinom<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom pljuva\u010dnih kanala<\/li>\n<li>Skvamocelularni karcinom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od raka pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starost<\/li>\n<li>Izlo\u017eenost radijaciji<\/li>\n<li>Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama poput azbesta<\/li>\n<li>Virusi \u2013 HIV, Ep\u0161tajn-Barov virus<\/li>\n<li>Pu\u0161enje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ukoliko se ne le\u010di na vreme, rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti na okolne delove tela. Tako\u0111e mo\u017ee do\u0107i do povrede facijalnog nerva tokom operacije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi predstavlja malignu (abnormalnu) izraslinu na jednoj ili vi\u0161e pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda. Ova vrsta karcinoma spada u vrstu takozvanih karcinoma vrata, u koju spadaju i: Rak usne \u0161upljine Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda Rak nosnih sinusa Rak nosne \u0161upljine Rak farinksa (\u017edrela) Rak larinksa (grla) Rak limfnih \u010dvorova u vratu Pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde su \u017elezde u kojima [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-09T12:42:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/\",\"name\":\"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-17T14:49:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-09T12:42:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi predstavlja malignu (abnormalnu) izraslinu na jednoj ili vi\u0161e pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda. Ova vrsta karcinoma spada u vrstu takozvanih karcinoma vrata, u koju spadaju i: Rak usne \u0161upljine Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezda Rak nosnih sinusa Rak nosne \u0161upljine Rak farinksa (\u017edrela) Rak larinksa (grla) Rak limfnih \u010dvorova u vratu Pljuva\u010dne \u017elezde su \u017elezde u kojima [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-09T12:42:32+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/","name":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-17T14:49:19+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-09T12:42:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/rak-pljuvachnih-zhlezdi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rak pljuva\u010dnih \u017elezdi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}