{"id":37129,"date":"2017-02-17T11:22:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/grip\/"},"modified":"2017-11-07T15:23:15","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:23:15","slug":"grip","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/grip\/","title":{"rendered":"Grip"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grip, odnosno influnca, je zarazno virusno oboljenja disajnih puteva. Najvi\u0161e se javlja tokom zime, ali nije redak ni za vreme drugih godi\u0161njih doba. Iako grip naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zahvata disajne puteve, u najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva uti\u010de i na druge delove tela.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi gripa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi sezonskog gripa pojavljuju se u roku od jednog ili dva dana od kad pacijent dobije infekciju. U slu\u010daju regularnog gripa simptomi se javljaju dosta br\u017ee, nekada i u roku od jednog sata. Neki od simptoma obe ove vrste gripa mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u0161alj<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolovi u telu i mi\u0161i\u0107ima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura (preko 38 C\u00b0)<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poja\u010dano znojenje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Isrpljenost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u010destalo kijanje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upaljeno grlo<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Proliv<\/p>\n

Simptomi gripa uglavnom traju nekoliko dana i nestaju sami od sebe. Me\u0111utim, iscrpljenost, umor i depresija \u010desto traju i nakon \u0161to se svi ostali simptomi povuku.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0160ta da uradite ako imate grip?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Najlak\u0161i na\u010din da se umanje simptomi gripa je odmaranjem i uno\u0161enjem dosta te\u010dnosti. U slu\u010daju povi\u0161ene temperature, preporu\u010duje se uzimanje paracetamola ili ibuprofena. Paracetamol i ibuprofen mogu se davati i deci u preporu\u010denim dozama. Kod visoke temperature neophodno je odr\u017eavati normalnu sobnu temperaturu i ne preterivati sa zagrevanjem obolelih. Pacijenti sa povi\u0161enom temperaturom bi trebalo da nose laganu prozra\u010dnu ode\u0107u koja upija znoj i da vode ra\u010duna da se ne pregreju. Posebnu oa\u017enju treba obratiti na mla\u0111u decu sa povi\u0161enom temperaturom, s obzirom na to da su znatno podlo\u017enija febrilnoj konvulziji.<\/p>\n

Uzimanje lekova za sni\u017eavanje telesne temperature se ne preporu\u010duje trudnicama i ljudima koji pate od nekih hroni\u010dnih oboljenja. U slu\u010daju pojave problema sa disanjem neophodno je oti\u0107i kod lekara kako bi se izbegle dodatne komplikacije.<\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju da simptomi potraju du\u017ee od 7 dana, lekar mo\u017ee prepisati antivirune lekove ukoliko je re\u010d o virusnoj infekciji, ili antibiotike ukoliko je u pitanju bakterijska infekcija. Infekcije plu\u0107a \u010desto imaju slu\u010dne simptome, te je bitno dati pravilnu dijagnozu kako bi se izbegle komplikacije.<\/p>\n

Kako bi se umanjila mogu\u0107nost \u0161irenja gripa, potrebno je preuzeti slede\u0107e mere prevencije:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokrivanje usta i nosa rukom ili maramicom prilikom ka\u0161ljanja i kijanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cesto pranje ruku sapunom i vodom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010ci\u0161\u0107enje kvaka, daljinskih upravlja\u010da i svih ostalih predmeta koji su bili u dodiru sa obolelom osobom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezinfekcija zajedni\u010dkih povr\u0161ina<\/p>\n

Ljudima koji pate od gripa se savetuje da ostanu kod ku\u0107e dok im se ne povuku svi simptomi. Grip je izuzetno zarazan i time se zna\u010dajno mo\u017ee smanjiti mogu\u0107nost preno\u0161enja na druge osobe.<\/p>\n

Ove mere prevencije odnose se i na decu i odoj\u010dad. Ukoliko dete oboli od gripa, savetuje se da i ono ostane kod ku\u0107e. Grip se brzo \u0161iri u sredinama sa velikom koncentracijom ljudi, pogotovo u \u0161kolama i vrti\u0107ima, te se time znatno umanjuje mogu\u0107nost \u0161irenja zaraze.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije gripa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Grip je veoma \u010desto oboljenje koje se izuzetno lako le\u010di. Me\u0111utim, kod ljudi sa kompromitovanim ili slabo razvijenim imunim sistemom mo\u017ee do\u0107i do komplikacija ukoliko se ne le\u010di na vreme. Najugro\u017eenije grupe su mala deca, stariji ljudi, trudnice, pacijenti oboleli od HIV-a ili side, kao i pacijenti koji primaju hemoterapiju ili terapiju kortikosteroidima.<\/p>\n

Ostale bolesti koje mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od komplikacija gripa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dna oboljenja plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Astma<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kardiovaskularne bolesti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dijabetes<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dna oboljenja jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cisti\u010dna fibroza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolest bubrega<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi\u0161i\u0107na distrofija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mo\u017edani udar<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oboljenja nervnog sistema kao npr. Parkinsonova bolest, multipla skleroza ili celebralna paraliza.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija gripa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Najbolja mera prevencije sezonskog gripa je imunizacija. Imunizacija se savetuje svim grupama sa pove\u0107anim rizikom od gripa: starima, deci mla\u0111oj od 5 godina, trudnicama, zdravstvenim radnicima kao i radnicima u socijalnim slu\u017ebama.<\/p>\n

Imunizacija je najefikasnija metoda prevencije. Lekovi protiv virusa i bakterija ne mogu spre\u010diti pojavu gripa, ve\u0107 samo umanjiti njegove simtpome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nGrip - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/grip\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grip - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grip, odnosno influnca, je zarazno virusno oboljenja disajnih puteva. Najvi\u0161e se javlja tokom zime, ali nije redak ni za vreme drugih godi\u0161njih doba. 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