{"id":37113,"date":"2017-02-17T11:07:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/uvecanje-slezine\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:45:21","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:45:21","slug":"uvecanje-slezine","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/uvecanje-slezine\/","title":{"rendered":"Uve\u0107anje slezine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uve\u0107anje slezine naziva se jo\u0161 i splenomegalija, i samo po sebi nije bolest ve\u0107 simptom kojim se manifestuje ve\u0107 postoje\u0107a bolest. Postoji dosta bolesti koje mogu izazvati uve\u0107anje slezine, i kre\u0107u se od hroni\u010dnih, dugoro\u010dnih infekcija do karcinoma krvi.<\/p>\n

Funkcija slezine je da odstranjuje stara i o\u0161te\u0107ena krvna zrnca iz krvotoka. Ukoliko se ona uve\u0107a, dolazi do preteranog akumuliranja eritrocita \u0161to za rezultat skoro uvek ima anemiju. U nekim slu\u010dajevima, uve\u0107ana slezina mo\u017ee uni\u0161tavati i bela krvna zrnca i krvne plo\u010dice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Malo je simptoma koji prate uve\u0107anje slezine. \u010cak i ako se pojave, zbog specifi\u010dne lokacije slezine oni se uglavnom pripisuju nekoj drugoj bolesti. Neki od ovih simptoma mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anemija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dan umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u010destale infekcije zbog smanjenog broja belih krvnih zrnaca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cesto krvarenje<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uve\u0107ana slezina se mo\u017ee javiti kao posledica slede\u0107ih faktora:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virusnih, bakterijskih ili parazitskih infekcija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oboljenja jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karcinoma \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e leukemije ili limfome<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krvnog ugru\u0161ka u veni slezine<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pove\u0107an rizik od uve\u0107anja jetre imaju sle\u0107e grupe:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deca i adolescenti koji pate od infekcija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ljudi koji su putovali u zemlje u kojima se javlja malarija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ljudi koji pate od drugih bolesti slezine ili jetre<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije kod uve\u0107anja jetre uglavnom nastaju kao posledica anemije. Kombinacija nedostatka crvenih i belih krvnih zrnaca kao i krvnih plo\u010dica dovodi do toga da pacijent postaje podlo\u017eniji drugim infekcijama.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 jedna \u010desta komplikacija je pucanje slezine, i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e rezultira povredom u saobra\u0107ajnoj nesre\u0107i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nUve\u0107anje slezine - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/uvecanje-slezine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uve\u0107anje slezine - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uve\u0107anje slezine naziva se jo\u0161 i splenomegalija, i samo po sebi nije bolest ve\u0107 simptom kojim se manifestuje ve\u0107 postoje\u0107a bolest. Postoji dosta bolesti koje mogu izazvati uve\u0107anje slezine, i kre\u0107u se od hroni\u010dnih, dugoro\u010dnih infekcija do karcinoma krvi. Funkcija slezine je da odstranjuje stara i o\u0161te\u0107ena krvna zrnca iz krvotoka. 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