{"id":37112,"date":"2017-02-17T11:07:11","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/uvecana-jetra\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:43:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:43:26","slug":"uvecana-jetra","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/uvecana-jetra\/","title":{"rendered":"Uve\u0107ana jetra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uve\u0107ana jetra, ili hepatomegalija, kao \u0161to joj samo ime ka\u017ee, je simptom postoje\u0107e bolesti koja se manifestuje uve\u0107anjem jetre.<\/p>\n

Uve\u0107anje jetre samo po sebi nije bolest, ve\u0107 simptom ili skup simptoma koji ukazuju na postojanje bolesti jetre, kongestivnog zatajenja srca ili karcinoma.<\/p>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima dolazi do uve\u0107anja i jetre i slezine, i to stanje se naziva hepatosplenomegalija.<\/p>\n

Jetra je organ sistema za varenje koja vr\u0161i mno\u0161tvo funkcija bitnih za normalno funkcionisanje tela. Jetra proizvodi \u017eu\u010d koja razla\u017ee hranu kako bi se iz nje dobila energija, proizvodi hormone, filtrita toksine iz krvi, hrane, lekova, alkohola i droge i kontroli\u0161e odlaganje masti i produkciju holesterola.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Blago uve\u0107ana jetra je \u010desta i bezopasna pojava, i uglavnom nema nikakve simptome. Me\u0111utim, sa pove\u0107avanjem veli\u010dine jetre pove\u0107avaju se i broj i osetnost simptoma. Neki od njih mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ose\u0107aj prejedenosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neprijatan ose\u0107aj u stomaku<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umor i malaksalost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017dutica<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Postoji mnogo faktora koji mogu uticati na uve\u0107anje jetre. Jetra se uve\u0107ava kao posledica upale ili stvaranja previ\u0161e masnih naslaga oko nje. Upalu jetre mogu izazvati:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hepatitis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virusna ili gnojna infekcija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odre\u0111ene vrste lekova<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toksini<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Autoimune bolesti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metaboli\u010dki sindrom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska oboljenja koja izazivaju stvaranje naslaga masti ili proteina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rak \u2013 rak jetre, limfoma ili leukemija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa sr\u010danim krvnim sudovima \u2013 zatajenje srca ili perkarditis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blokada vena u jetri<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktor rizika za pojave uve\u0107anja jetre najve\u0107i je kod ljudi koji ve\u0107 pate od neke bolesti jetre. Rizik se pove\u0107ava ukoliko pacijenti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano konzumiraju alkohol<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uzmaju prevelike doze lekova i vitamina koji mogu izazvati dodatna o\u0161te\u0107enja na jetri<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uzimaju odre\u0111ene biljne suplemente \u2013 cimicifuga, ma huang i imela mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od o\u0161te\u0107enja jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imaju infekcije poput malarije ili ku groznice<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imaju lo\u0161u ishranu<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uvo\u0111enjem preventivnih mera poput zdrave ishrane, fizi\u010dke aktivnosti i smanjenja pu\u0161enja umanji\u0107e rizik od pojave uve\u0107anja jetre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nUve\u0107ana jetra - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/uvecana-jetra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uve\u0107ana jetra - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uve\u0107ana jetra, ili hepatomegalija, kao \u0161to joj samo ime ka\u017ee, je simptom postoje\u0107e bolesti koja se manifestuje uve\u0107anjem jetre. 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