{"id":37104,"date":"2017-02-17T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/bazocelularni-karcinom\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T12:17:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:17:37","slug":"bazocelularni-karcinom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/bazocelularni-karcinom\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazocelularni karcinom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bazocelularni karcinom je vrsta karcinoma ko\u017ee kod ljudi. Javlja se na bazalnim \u0107elijama koje se nalaze u poslednjem sloju epidermisa, tj. spolja\u0161njeg sloja ko\u017ee. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i je karcinom ko\u017ee sa najvi\u0161om stopom izle\u010denja i uglavnom nema smrtan ishod.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci bazocelularnog karcinoma su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano izlaganje UV zra\u010denju<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlaganje toksi\u010dnim supstancama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Postojanje\u00a0 prethodnog imunokompromituju\u0107eg stanja<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Ova vrsta karcinoma ko\u017ee se uglavnom javlja na glavi ili vratu, delovima tela koji su najvi\u0161e izlo\u017eeni UV zra\u010denju. Re\u0111e se mogu javiti i na ostalim delovima tela.<\/p>\n

Bazocelularni karcinom se manifestuje blagim ispup\u010denjem ili ranom na ko\u017ei koje se naizgled ne mo\u017ee izle\u010diti. Mo\u017ee se pojaviti u nekim od ovih oblika:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sjajno, sedefasto ispup\u010denje sa povr\u0161inom koja podse\u0107a na vosak. Ovakvo ispup\u010denje se vrlo lako raskrvari i na njemu se ubrzo stvara krasta. Kod tamnoputijih ljudi mo\u017ee biti tamno braon ili crne boje.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ravna ispucala fleka nekoliko nijansi svetlija od ko\u017ee. Javlja se na grudima ili le\u0111ima, gde mo\u017ee dosti\u0107i i dvadesetak centimetara u obimu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sjajan o\u017eiljak bele boje. Ova varijanta bazocelularnog karcinoma je najinfiltrativnija i najte\u017ee se uo\u010dava.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Uzroci ovog karcinoma mogu varirati u zavisnoti od njegovog tipa, ali se sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u mogu izdvojiti slede\u0107i faktori rizika:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dugotrajna izlo\u017eenost suncu, radijaciji ili arseniku<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Svetla put i osetljiva ko\u017ea – ova vrsta karcinoma retka je kod ljudi tamnijih rasa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pol \u2013 bazocelularni karcinom \u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod mu\u0161karaca nego kod \u017eena<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 uglavnom se javlja posle 50. godine \u017eivota<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija karcinoma ko\u017ee u porodici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uzimanje imunosupresivnih lekova \u2013 oslabljen imuni sistem postaje podlo\u017eniji razvoju karcinoma<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska oboljenja \u2013 genetska oboljenja koja izazivaju pove\u0107anu osetljivost ko\u017ee na UV zra\u010denje znatno pove\u0107avaju rizik od bazocelularnog karcinoma (npr. kseroderma pigmentozum)<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Postoji velika mogu\u0107nost da se bazocelularni karcinom vrati nakon izle\u010denja, i to na isto mesto. Ukoliko se ovo desi, mo\u017ee se razviti u druge oblike karcinoma ko\u017ee koji su dosta invazivniji i opasniji. U najgorem slu\u010daju, ovaj karcinom se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti na okolne mi\u0161i\u0107e, nerve ili kosti, a u retkim slu\u010dajevima i na druge delove tela.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Primenjivanjem slede\u0107ih metoda predostro\u017enosti mo\u017ee se znatno umanjiti verovatno\u0107a dobijanja bezocelularnog karcinoma:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbegavanje dugotrajnog i direktnog izlaganja suncu, pogotovo u vremenu kada je ono najja\u010de, izme\u0111u 12 i 17 \u010dasova.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Svakodnevno kori\u0161\u0107enje kreme sa za\u0161titnim faktorom \u2013 najmanji preporu\u010deni za\u0161titni faktor je 15<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No\u0161enje za\u0161titne ode\u0107e: duga\u010dkih rukava i pantalona, \u0161e\u0161ira i nao\u010dara za sunce koje blokiraju UVA i UVB zrake<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbegavanje solarijuma \u2013 dotrajale ili neispravne lampe emituju koncentrisane UV zrake koji znatno br\u017ee o\u0161te\u0107uju ko\u017eu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovno proveravanje ko\u017ee \u2013 redovnim pregledom ko\u017ee karcinom se mo\u017ee uo\u010diti pre nego \u0161to metastazira, \u0161to znatno olak\u0161ava le\u010denje<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nBazocelularni karcinom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/bazocelularni-karcinom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bazocelularni karcinom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bazocelularni karcinom je vrsta karcinoma ko\u017ee kod ljudi. Javlja se na bazalnim \u0107elijama koje se nalaze u poslednjem sloju epidermisa, tj. spolja\u0161njeg sloja ko\u017ee. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i je karcinom ko\u017ee sa najvi\u0161om stopom izle\u010denja i uglavnom nema smrtan ishod. 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