Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\nSimptomi kojima se manifestuje hipoglicemija su:<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Palpitacije srca<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umor<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Drhtavica<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poja\u010dano znojenje<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bleda ko\u017ea<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anksioznost<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razdra\u017eljivost<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Glad<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ose\u0107aj golicanja ili utrnu\u0107a predela oko usta<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ispu\u0161tanje zvukova ili pri\u010danje u snu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ukoliko se hipoglicemija pogor\u0161a, dolazi do pojave nekih od slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Konfuzija i abnormalno pona\u0161anje<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Napadi<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa vidom \u2013 zamu\u0107en ili dupliran vid<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak svesti<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n
Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\nHipoglicemija mo\u017ee nastati kao posledica nekoliko razli\u010ditih faktora.<\/p>\n
Uzroci hipoglicemije kod ljudi koji pate od dijabetesa su uglavnom lekovima kojima se reguli\u0161e nivo insulina. Kod dijabeti\u010dara dolazi do smanjenog ili prekinutog dejstva insulina, \u0161to dovodi do akumulacije velike koli\u010dine glukoze u krvi. Kako bi se regulisao nivo glukoze, dijabeti\u010darima se prepisuje insulin ili neki sli\u010dan lek koji vr\u0161i funkciju insulina. Ukoliko do\u0111e do preteranog pove\u0107anja koli\u010dine insulina u odnosu na koli\u010dinu glukoze u krvi, nivo \u0161e\u0107era mo\u017ee opasti i dovesti do hipoglicemije. Hipoglicemija se mo\u017ee javiti i kao posledica preterane fizi\u010dke aktivnosti dijabeti\u010dara.<\/p>\n
Neki od mogu\u0107ih uzroka hipoglicemije kod ljudi koji ne pate od dijabetesa su:<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi \u2013 lekovi kojima se le\u010di zatajenje bubrega mogu dovesti do sni\u017eenog nivoa glukoze u krvi<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano konzumiranje i zloupotreba alkohola \u2013 prevelika koli\u010dina alkohola na prazan stomak dovodi do poreme\u0107aja rada jetre, koja ne mo\u017ee da ispu\u0161ta glukozu u krv<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pove\u0107ana produkcija insulina \u2013 tumor na pankreasu (insulinom) ili uve\u0107anje beta \u0107elija pankreasa mogu dovesti do pove\u0107ane proizvodnje insulina<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kriti\u010dne bolesti \u2013 hipoglicemija mo\u017ee nastati kao posledica ekstremne infekcije hepatitisom, oboljenja bubrega i dugotrajne neuhranjosti i gladovanja<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deficijencija hormona \u2013 poreme\u0107aji i oboljenja hipofize i nadbubre\u017ene \u017elezde mogu dovesti do nedostatka hormona koji reguli\u0161u proizvodnju glukoze<\/p>\n
Hipoglicemija se tako\u0111e mo\u017ee javiti kada do\u0111e do pove\u0107ane proizvodnje insulina nakon obilnog obroka. Ova vrsta hipoglicemije se naziva reaktivna ili postprandijalna hipoglicemija, i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod ljudi koji su imali operaciju na \u017eelucu.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n
Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\nUkoliko se ne le\u010di, hipoglicemija mo\u017ee izazvati mno\u0161tvo zdravstvenih komplikacija, od kojih su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i \u010desta onesve\u0161\u0107ivanja. Do u\u010destalog gubitka svesti dolazi kada mozak ne dobija dovoljnu koli\u010dinu glukoze.<\/p>\n
Hipoglicemija \u010desto ima vrlo slabe i neprimetne simptome, i ne dijagnozira se na vreme. Ukoliko se hipoglicemija ne le\u010di, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do razvijanja trajne, hroni\u010dne hipoglicemije koja mo\u017ee biti opasna po \u017eivot.<\/p>\n
Nele\u010denje hipoglicemije mo\u017ee izazvati slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Napade<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak svesti<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smrt<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n
Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\nHipoglicemija kod dijabeti\u010dara se mo\u017ee spre\u010diti pra\u0107enjem striktnog re\u017eima ishrane i fizi\u010dke aktivnosti. Preporu\u010duje se no\u0161enje brzodeluju\u0107ih ugljenohidratnih ili glukoznih pilula.<\/p>\n
Kod ljudi koji ne pate od dijabetesa, hipoglicemija se mo\u017ee spre\u010diti konzumiranjem nekoliko manjih obroka u toku dana kako bi se izbeglo padanje nivoa glukoze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\n
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Glukoza je primarni izvor energije za organizam, te nizak nivo glukoze mo\u017ee zna\u010dajno uticati na normalno funkcionisanje tela. Hipoglicemija uglavnom nastaje kao posledica le\u010denja dijabetesa. 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