{"id":37074,"date":"2017-02-17T10:25:44","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T10:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/vasi-glave\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:49:42","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:49:42","slug":"vasi-glave","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/vasi-glave\/","title":{"rendered":"Va\u0161i glave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Va\u0161i su ektoparaziti koji pripadaju grupi sekundarno beskrilnih insekata. Va\u0161i glave su posebna vrsta ovih insekata koji se hrani krvlju iz ko\u017ee glave i uglavnom \u017eivi u kosi. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod dece \u0161kolskog i pred\u0161kolskog uzrasta. Ova vrsta va\u0161i se prenosi direktnim kontaktom sa zara\u017eenom osobom, kao i kori\u0161\u0107enjem ode\u0107e, li\u010dnih predmeta i posteljine koje su koristile zara\u017eene osobe.<\/p>\n

Infekcija va\u0161ima glave ne nastaje ko posledica nedovoljnog odr\u017eavanja li\u010dne higijene i higijene \u017eivotnog prostora. Ova vrsta va\u0161i ne prenosi bakterijske ili virusne infektivne bolesti.<\/p>\n

Va\u0161i glave se uspe\u0161no le\u010de lekoma i preparatima za li\u010dnu higijenu koji se kupuju bez lekarskog recepta. U te\u017eim ili hroni\u010dnim slu\u010dajevima lekar mo\u017ee prepisati i ja\u010du terapiju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi koji ukazuju na zarazu va\u0161ima glave mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Svrab \u2013 svrab nastaje kao alergijska reakcija ko\u017ee na pljuva\u010dku koju lu\u010de va\u0161i, i javlja se na ko\u017ei glave, vrata i u\u0161iju.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pojava va\u0161i \u2013 va\u0161i su izuzetno mali paraziti koji se brzo kre\u0107u te ih mo\u017ee biti te\u0161ko uo\u010diti golim okom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pojava jaja va\u0161i (gnjida) u korenu kose ili na razdeljku \u2013 va\u0161i \u010desto le\u017eu jaja u predelu iza u\u0161iju i ispod linije kose, te se lak\u0161e mogu napipati i videti golim okom<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Va\u0161i su mali beskrilni ektoparaziti sive boje ili boje ko\u017ee, koji se hrane krvlju koju sisaju kroz ko\u017eu glave. Do infekcije va\u0161ima dolazi kada na \u010doveka pre\u0111e \u017eenka va\u0161i. \u017denka va\u0161i lu\u010di lepljivu supstancu kojom pri\u010dvr\u0161\u0107uje jaja (gnjide) za ko\u017eu ili koren kose. Ko\u017ea glave predstavlja idealno okru\u017eenje za inkubaciju gnjida, i zato \u010desto dolazi do infekcije va\u0161ima.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Preno\u0161enje<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Va\u0161i glave su vrsta beskrilnih parazita koji ne mogu da ska\u010du niti lete. Va\u0161i glave se kre\u0107u tako \u0161to hodaju ili puze, te je za preno\u0161enje va\u0161i neophodno da do\u0111e do direktnog kontakta sa zara\u017eenom osobom. Zbog toga se va\u0161i najlak\u0161e prenose u zatvorenim sredinama gde boravi mnogo ljudi i dece, kao na primer u vrti\u0107ima i \u0161kolama.<\/p>\n

Va\u0161i se tako\u0111e mogu preneti i indirektnim putem i to preko:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kapa i \u0161alova<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cetka i \u010de\u0161ljeva<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gumica i \u0161nala za kosu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slu\u0161alica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pe\u0161kira<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jastu\u010dnica i jastuka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Posteljine<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mebla<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Va\u0161i glave se uglavnom prenose direktnim kontaktom sa zara\u017eenim osobama, te najve\u0107i rizik od dobijanja ove vrste va\u0161 imaju deca i adolescenti pred\u0161kolskog i \u0161kolskog uzrasta.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nele\u010denje va\u0161i izaziva uporan i intenzivan svrab. Preterano \u010de\u0161anje ko\u017ee glave mo\u017ee dovesti do stvaranja rana na ko\u017ei koje se mogu upaliti ili inficirati.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Le\u010denje<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Va\u0161i se uglavnom mogu uspe\u0161no izle\u010diti kori\u0161\u0107enjem proizvoda koji ubijaju va\u0161i i gnjide koji se kupuju bez lekarskog recepta. Uglavnom su to \u0161amponi ili kreme koji ubijaju sve va\u0161i posle jednog ili dva tretmana.<\/p>\n

Preparati koji se kupuju bez recepta sadr\u017ee slede\u0107e sastojke:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Permetrin<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Piretrin sa aditivima koji mu pove\u0107avaju toksi\u010dnost<\/p>\n

Preparati koji se kupuju sa lekarskim receptom sadr\u017ee:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Benzil alkohol<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Malation u obliku \u0161ampona koji se ne ispira<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lindan<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uglavnom je nemogu\u0107e potpuno spre\u010diti infekciju va\u0161ima deteta, pogotovo ako do\u0111e do epidemije u \u0161koli ili vrti\u0107u. Najbolje mere prevencije su odvajanje ode\u0107e od ode\u0107e ostale dece i izbegavanje kori\u0161\u0107enja tu\u0111ih li\u010dnih predmeta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nVa\u0161i glave - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/vasi-glave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Va\u0161i glave - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Va\u0161i su ektoparaziti koji pripadaju grupi sekundarno beskrilnih insekata. Va\u0161i glave su posebna vrsta ovih insekata koji se hrani krvlju iz ko\u017ee glave i uglavnom \u017eivi u kosi. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod dece \u0161kolskog i pred\u0161kolskog uzrasta. 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