{"id":37025,"date":"2017-02-16T14:34:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T14:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T13:40:43","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:40:43","slug":"spinalna-stenoza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/","title":{"rendered":"Spinalna Stenoza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spinalna stenoza je su\u017eenje kanala unutar ki\u010dme. Ovom pojavom vr\u0161i se pritisak na ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu i nerve koji se iz nje granaju. Spinalna stenoza na\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u vratnom delu ki\u010dme kao i u donjem delu le\u0111a. <\/span><\/p>\n

Spinalna stenoza naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je uzrokovana promenama na ki\u010dmi koje su vezane za starenje. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mnoge osobe nemaju nikakve znake i simptome spinalne stenoze. <\/span>Kada se simptomi jave, \u010desto po\u010dinju postepeno, da bi se vremenom pogor\u0161ali. Simptomi variraju, zavisno od mesta na kome se stenoza nalazi i mogu da prouzrokuju bol, utrnulost, slabost u mi\u0161i\u0107ima ili gr\u010deve, kao i probleme u funkcionisanju be\u0161ike i creva. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mesta na kojima se stenoza javlja:<\/span><\/p>\n

U vratnom delu dolazi do su\u017eenja gornjih partija ki\u010dmenog kanala \u0161to mo\u017ee da dovede do utrnu\u0107a, slabosti ili golicanja u nozi, stopalu, ruci ili \u0161aci. U te\u017eim slu\u010dajevima, mogu biti pogo\u0111eni i nervi koji o\u017eiv\u010davaju mokra\u0107nu be\u0161iku i creva, pa mo<\/span>\u017ee do\u0107i do<\/span> inkontinencije.<\/span><\/p>\n

U donjem delu ki\u010dme dolazi do su\u017eenja donjih partija ki\u010dmenog kanala, \u0161to mo\u017ee da dovede do bola, gr\u010deva u nogama kada osoba dugi vremenski period stoji ili hoda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Neke osobe su ro\u0111ene sa uskim ki\u010dmenim kanalom. Me\u0111utim, ve\u0107ina spinalnih stenoza javlja se kada se dogodi ne\u0161to \u0161to dovodi do su\u017eenja kanala unutar ki\u010dme. Me\u0111u uzrocima stenoze su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Preterani rast kosti \u2013 kosti ki\u010dme ili osteofiti mogu da rastu unutar kanala i da ga tako suze <\/span><\/p>\n

Diskus hernija \u2013 javlja se kada diskovi, mekani jastu\u010di\u0107i izme\u0111u ki\u010dmenih pr\u0161eljnova, po\u010dnu da se su\u0161e starenjem i osloba\u0111a se mala koli\u010dina materije koja se nalazi u njihovoj unutra\u0161njosti. Disk onda po\u010dne da pritiska ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu ili nerve <\/span><\/p>\n

Zadebljali ligamenti \u2013 kada ligamenti koji dr\u017ee zajedno kosti ki\u010dme, vremenom po\u010dinju da debljaju i gube elasti\u010dnost. Ovi ligamenti mogu da se udebljaju na strani okrenutoj ka kanalu i da ga pritiskaju.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Artritis \u2013 propadanje hrskavice kada se zglob ne podmazuje, pa se povr\u0161ine kosti i diska taru jedna o drugu<\/span><\/p>\n

Tumori –\u00a0 abnormalne izrasline koje se mogu razviti unutar ki\u010dneme mo\u017edine i kanala, i vr\u0161e pritisak bilo na ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu, bilo na nerve<\/span><\/p>\n

Povrede ki\u010dme mogu da dovedu do dislokacija ili fraktura ki\u010dme, \u0161to mo\u017ee stvoriti pritisak na ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu ili nerve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve\u0107ina osoba kojoj je dijagnostikovana spinalna stenoza starija je od 50 godina. Ukoliko se spinalna stenoza javi kod mla\u0111ih ljudi, uzrok je obi\u010dno neko oboljenje genetskog porekla koje poga\u0111a razvoj kosti i mi\u0161i\u0107a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nSpinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spinalna stenoza je su\u017eenje kanala unutar ki\u010dme. Ovom pojavom vr\u0161i se pritisak na ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu i nerve koji se iz nje granaju. Spinalna stenoza na\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u vratnom delu ki\u010dme kao i u donjem delu le\u0111a. Spinalna stenoza naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je uzrokovana promenama na ki\u010dmi koje su vezane za starenje. \u00a0 \u00a0 Simptomi Mnoge osobe […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-09T13:40:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/\",\"name\":\"Spinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-16T14:34:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-09T13:40:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Spinalna Stenoza\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Spinalna stenoza je su\u017eenje kanala unutar ki\u010dme. Ovom pojavom vr\u0161i se pritisak na ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu i nerve koji se iz nje granaju. Spinalna stenoza na\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u vratnom delu ki\u010dme kao i u donjem delu le\u0111a. Spinalna stenoza naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je uzrokovana promenama na ki\u010dmi koje su vezane za starenje. \u00a0 \u00a0 Simptomi Mnoge osobe […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-09T13:40:43+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/","name":"Spinalna Stenoza - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-16T14:34:21+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-09T13:40:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/spinalna-stenoza\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Spinalna Stenoza"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37025\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}