{"id":37000,"date":"2017-02-16T13:53:14","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T13:01:10","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:01:10","slug":"retinoblastom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/","title":{"rendered":"Retinoblastom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Retinoblastom je redak oblik raka oka koji se obi\u010dno javlja kod dece mla\u0111e od 5 godina, dok se kod odraslih javlja retko. Preciznije, re\u010d je o raku oka koji po\u010dinje na mre\u017enja\u010di (fotosenzitivni sloj unutar oka). Kao redak oblik raka, retinoblastom mo\u017ee da se javi na jednom ili oba oka. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u znake retinoblastoma spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bela prebojenost centralnog kruga oka (zenice) kada se uperi svetlost u oko, na primer prilikom fotografisanja uz upotrebu blica. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010di koje deluju kao da su usmerene u razli\u010ditim pravcima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Crvenilo oka; i<\/span><\/p>\n

Otok oka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Retinoblastom se pojavljuje kada nervne \u0107elije mre\u017enja\u010de razviju gensku mutaciju zbog koje one po\u010dinju da se abnormalno razmno\u017eavaju, dok zdrave \u0107elije umiru. Ova nakupljena masa \u0107elija predstavlja tumor. Retinoblastom mo\u017ee da se pro\u0161iri i na druge delove tela, uklju\u010duju\u0107i mozak ili ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. <\/span>U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva nije jasno \u0161ta dovodi do genetske mutacije. Me\u0111utim, mogu\u0107e je da deca ovu mutaciju nasle\u0111uju od roditelja. Nasledni retinoblastom prenosi se sa roditelja na decu autosomnom dominantnom \u0161emom nasle\u0111ivanja, \u0161to zna\u010di da je dovoljno da samo jedan roditelj ima jedan primerak mutiranog gena da bi se na dete preneo pove\u0107ani rizik oboljevanja od retinoblastoma. Ukoliko jedan roditelj nosi mutirani gen, svako dete ima 50 posto \u0161anse da nasledi taj gen. Iako genetska mutacija pove\u0107ava mogu\u0107nost da dete oboli od retinoblastoma, ne zna\u010di da je rak neizbe\u017ean. Nasledni retinoblastom ima sklonost da se pojavljuje na oba oka, za razliku od onog koji nije nasledan i pojavljuje se na jednom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Deca le\u010dena do retinoblastoma imaju rizik od ponovnog vra\u0107anja raka na le\u010denom oku ili na strukture oko njega. Osim toga, u godinama posle le\u010denja, deca sa naslednim oblikom retinoblastoma imaju pove\u0107an rizik od razvijanja drugih oblika raka na nekom drugom delu tela. Iz tog razloga, deca sa retinoblastomom, moraju da obavljaju redovna ispitivanja na druge oblike raka. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva lekari nisu sigurni \u0161ta je uzrok retinoblastoma, tako da ne postoji potvr\u0111en na\u010din da se bolest spre\u010di. <\/span><\/p>\n

Iako u porodicama sa naslednim retinoblastomom prevencija nije mogu\u0107a, genetsko testiranje omogu\u0107ava porodicama da znaju koje \u0107e dete imati pove\u0107ani rizik od retinoblastoma, tako da pregledi oka mogu po\u010deti jo\u0161 u prvim godinama \u017eivota. Na taj na\u010din, retinoblastom mo\u017ee da se dijagnostikuje u veoma ranoj fazi i da se na taj na\u010din pove\u0107a \u0161ansa za le\u010denjem i da se omogu\u0107i o\u010duvanje vida. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nRetinoblastom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retinoblastom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Retinoblastom je redak oblik raka oka koji se obi\u010dno javlja kod dece mla\u0111e od 5 godina, dok se kod odraslih javlja retko. Preciznije, re\u010d je o raku oka koji po\u010dinje na mre\u017enja\u010di (fotosenzitivni sloj unutar oka). Kao redak oblik raka, retinoblastom mo\u017ee da se javi na jednom ili oba oka. \u00a0 Simptomi Me\u0111u znake retinoblastoma […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-09T13:01:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/\",\"name\":\"Retinoblastom - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-16T13:53:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-09T13:01:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Retinoblastom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Retinoblastom - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Retinoblastom - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Retinoblastom je redak oblik raka oka koji se obi\u010dno javlja kod dece mla\u0111e od 5 godina, dok se kod odraslih javlja retko. Preciznije, re\u010d je o raku oka koji po\u010dinje na mre\u017enja\u010di (fotosenzitivni sloj unutar oka). Kao redak oblik raka, retinoblastom mo\u017ee da se javi na jednom ili oba oka. \u00a0 Simptomi Me\u0111u znake retinoblastoma […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-09T13:01:10+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/","name":"Retinoblastom - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-16T13:53:14+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-09T13:01:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/retinoblastom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Retinoblastom"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/37000\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}