{"id":36986,"date":"2017-02-16T13:10:15","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/opstrukcija-cerumenom\/"},"modified":"2017-11-08T15:11:41","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T15:11:41","slug":"opstrukcija-cerumenom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/opstrukcija-cerumenom\/","title":{"rendered":"Opstrukcija cerumenom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opstrukcija cerumenom nastaje kada se cerumen (u\u0161na mast) akumilira u uhu ili postane tvrda te se ne mo\u017ee isprati. Cerumen je u fiziolo\u0161kim uslovima pomo\u0107ni deo odbrambenog sistema organizma. Uklanja, podmazuje i deluje protektivno na u\u0161ni kanal eliminacijom prljavih materija kao i usporavanjem rasta bakterija.<\/p>\n

Ako cerumen opstrukcijom dovodi do komplikacija, doctor mo\u017ee primeniti jednostavne korake u cilju sigurnog uklanjanja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simpotmi opstrukcije cerumenom mogu uklju\u010divati:<\/p>\n

Bol u uhu (otalgija)<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj ispunjenosti uha<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj zujanja ili zvonjenja u uhu (tinnitus)<\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj sluha u afeciranom uhu<\/p>\n

Vrtoglavic<\/p>\n

Ka\u0161alj<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Znaci i simptomi opstrukcije cerumenom mogu indikovati prisustvo drugog oboljenja budu\u0107i da ne postoji siguran na\u010din da postoji vi\u0161ak cerumena bez pregleda lekara.<\/p>\n

Znaci i simptomi kao \u0161to su otalgija ili sni\u017een sluh mogu biti indikatori drugog medicinskog stanja koje uklju\u010duje uho pre nego sam cerumen.<\/p>\n

Uklanjanje cerumena naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se sigurno vr\u0161i od strane lekara budu\u0107i da je u\u0161ni kanal delikatan i mo\u017ee biti o\u0161te\u0107en jednostavnim uklanjenjem cerumena.<\/p>\n

Uklanjanje cerumena u ku\u0107nim uslovima mo\u017ee biti nesigurno ili usled neadekvatnog plasiranja instrumenta u u\u0161ni kanal, posebno nakon operacije uha ili u slu\u010daju postojanja perforacije bubne opne, bola ili dreniranja sekreta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

\u017dlezde ko\u017ee koje oivi\u010davaju spolja\u0161nju polovinu u\u0161nog kanala sekretuju vosak u u\u0161ima. Cerumen\u00a0 i sitne dla\u010dice u u\u0161nom prolazu nakupljaju pra\u0161inu, kao i druge strane materije koje mogu o\u0161tetiti dublje structure kao \u0161to je bubna opna.<\/p>\n

Kod ve\u0107ine ljudi, minimalna koli\u010dina cerumena svakodnevno prolazi kroz u\u0161ni otvor, nakuplja se i blokira u\u0161ni kanal izazivaju\u0107i neke od karakterisit\u010dnih simptoma. Sekrecija prekomernih koli\u010dina cerumena ili njegovo neadekvatno uklanjanje dovodi do nakupljanja i opstrukcije u\u0161nog kanala izazivaju\u0107i neke od karakteristi\u010dnih simptoma.<\/p>\n

Opstrukcije usled prisustva cerumena naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javljaju kada osobe poku\u0161aju da samostalno uklone cerumen putem vate ili palsiranjem drugih instrumenata u u\u0161ni kanal. Ovaj proces \u010desto dovodi do dubljeg pozicioniranja cerumena u uho pre nego njegovo uklanjanje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nOpstrukcija cerumenom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/opstrukcija-cerumenom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opstrukcija cerumenom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opstrukcija cerumenom nastaje kada se cerumen (u\u0161na mast) akumilira u uhu ili postane tvrda te se ne mo\u017ee isprati. Cerumen je u fiziolo\u0161kim uslovima pomo\u0107ni deo odbrambenog sistema organizma. Uklanja, podmazuje i deluje protektivno na u\u0161ni kanal eliminacijom prljavih materija kao i usporavanjem rasta bakterija. 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