{"id":36983,"date":"2017-02-16T13:07:17","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/eozinofilni-ezofagitis\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T20:25:19","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T20:25:19","slug":"eozinofilni-ezofagitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/eozinofilni-ezofagitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Eozinofilni ezofagitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kod eozinofilnog ezofagitisa, dolazi do nakupljanja belih krvnih \u0107elija (eozinofila) u epitelu ezofagusa. Ove ankupine reaguju na hranu, alergene ili \u017eeluda\u010dni refluks i mogu dovesti do zapaljenja ili o\u0161te\u0107enja ezofagealnog tkiva.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u0161te\u0107eno ezofagealno tkivo onemogu\u0107ava adekvatno gutanje ili dovodi do zastoja hrane prilikom gutanja.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eozinofilni ezofagitis je hroni\u010dno oboljenje imunog sistema. Smatra se glavnim uzorkom oboljenja digestivnog sistema.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi eozinofilnog ezofagitisa kod odraslih uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ote\u017eano gutanje (disfagiju)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Impakciju (zastoj) hrane<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bol u grudima (centralno lokalizovan) koje ne reaguje na antacide<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trajni ose\u0107aj pe\u010denja u grudima<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bol u gornjim partijama abdomena<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bez pobolj\u0161anja na medicinski tretman gastroezofagealne bolesti<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi kod dece uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ote\u017eano hranjenje<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdominalni bol<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ote\u017eano gutanje (disfagiju)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Impakciju hrane<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nereagovanje na GERD medicinsku terapiju<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zastoj u napredovanju (lo\u0161 rast, malnutricija, gubitak telesne te\u017eine).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eozinofilni\u00a0 ezofagitis jeste alergijska reakcija u kojoj \u017eelije koje oivi\u010davaju ezofagus reaguju na alergene kao \u0161to su hrana ili polen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eozinofili predstavljaju normalan tip belih krvnih \u0107elija koje su prisutne u digestivnom traktu, dok su kod eozinofilnog ezofagitisa umno\u017eene u ezofagusu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eozinofili produkuju protein koji izaziva inflamaciju ezofagealnog tkiva, koje vodi u su\u017eavanje, o\u017eivljavanje i formiranje ekscesivnog fibroznog tkiva u \u0107elijama ezofagusa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osobe sa eozinofilnim ezofagitisom mogu tako\u0111e biti alergi\u010dne na hranu, faktore spolja\u0161nje sredine, astmu, atopijski dermatitis i hroni\u010dna respiratorna oboljenja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faktori rizika za eozinofilni ezofagitis uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Klimatski: hladna ili suva klima<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sezona: naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e izme\u0111u prole\u0107a i jeseni<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pol: \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Porodi\u010dna istorija: \u010dlanovi porodice sa pozitivnom anamnezom pove\u0107avaju rizik za nastanak ovog oboljenja<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alergije i astma<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Starost: oboljenje de\u010dijeg doba, ali je sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod starijih osoba tako\u0111e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eozinofilni ezofagitis mo\u017ee usloviti nastanak slede\u0107ih komplikacija:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stvaranje o\u017eiljnog tkiva i su\u017eenje ezofagusa<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u0161te\u0107enje ezofagusa (cepanje ili perforacija ezofagealnog epitelnog tkiva)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eozinofilni ezofagitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/eozinofilni-ezofagitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eozinofilni ezofagitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kod eozinofilnog ezofagitisa, dolazi do nakupljanja belih krvnih \u0107elija (eozinofila) u epitelu ezofagusa. Ove ankupine reaguju na hranu, alergene ili \u017eeluda\u010dni refluks i mogu dovesti do zapaljenja ili o\u0161te\u0107enja ezofagealnog tkiva. O\u0161te\u0107eno ezofagealno tkivo onemogu\u0107ava adekvatno gutanje ili dovodi do zastoja hrane prilikom gutanja. Eozinofilni ezofagitis je hroni\u010dno oboljenje imunog sistema. 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Ove ankupine reaguju na hranu, alergene ili \u017eeluda\u010dni refluks i mogu dovesti do zapaljenja ili o\u0161te\u0107enja ezofagealnog tkiva. O\u0161te\u0107eno ezofagealno tkivo onemogu\u0107ava adekvatno gutanje ili dovodi do zastoja hrane prilikom gutanja. Eozinofilni ezofagitis je hroni\u010dno oboljenje imunog sistema. 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