{"id":36981,"date":"2017-02-16T13:05:25","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T20:39:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T20:39:02","slug":"ezofagealni-spazmi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ezofagealni spazmi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezofagealni spazmi predstavljaju bolne mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije koje zahvataju ezofagus, \u0161uplji tubus izme\u0111u grla i \u017eeluca. Ezofagealni spazmi izazivaju iznenadni ose\u0107aj te\u0161kog bola u grudima koji traje od par minuta do par sati.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezofagealni spazmi pojavljuju se povremeno. Ipak, u odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije postanu u\u010destale te mogu spre\u010diti da hrana i te\u010dnost prolazi ezofagusom. Ezofagealni spazmi mogu voditi nastanku hroni\u010dnog bola i ote\u017eanom gutanju. Povremeni ezofagealni spazmi nisu imdikacija za tretman, ali le\u010denje je dostupno za ezofagealne spazme koji ote\u017eavaju svakodnevne fizi\u010dke aktivnosti kao \u0161to su hrana ili unos te\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi ezofagealnih spazama uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ose\u0107aj stezanja u grudima, \u010desto intenzivan koji se mogu zameniti za sr\u010dani bol (angina).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ote\u017eano gutanje (disfagija)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ose\u0107aj knedle u grlu (globus)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Regurgitacija hrane i te\u010dnosti u ezofagus (regurgitacija).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010dan etiopatogenetski mehanizam nastanka ezofagealnih spazama jo\u0161 uvek je nejasan. Kod zdravog ezofagusa hrana se normalno kre\u0107e iz \u017eeluca u vidu serija koordinisanih mi\u0161i\u0107nih kontrakcija (peristaltika). Ezofagealni spazmi onemogu\u0107avaju ovaj process izazivaju\u0107i koordinativne pote\u0161ko\u0107e mi\u0161i\u0107ima lociranim u donjim partijama ezofagusa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tipovi ezofagealnih spazama:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Difuzni ezofagealni spazam: povremene kontrakcije u ezofagealnom mi\u0161i\u0107u. Ova forma spazama naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je udru\u017eena sa simptomima regurgitacije hrane ili te\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezofagus tipa vadi\u010depa: izuzetno izra\u017eene kontrakcije ezofagealne muskulature. Izra\u017eeno bolni ezofagus uz znatno manji procenat nastanka regurgitacije hrane ili te\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezofagealni spazmi javljaju se \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod \u017eena nego kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola. Drugi faktori rizika za nastanak ezofagealnog spazma uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unos izuzetno tople ili hladne hrane ili te\u010dnosti<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe\u010denje u grudima<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gastroezofagealnu refluksnu bolest (GERD)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anksioznost.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prevencija<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Postoje odre\u0111eni na\u010dini za prevenciju ezofagealnih variksa. Le\u010denje ili izbegavanje uklanjanja hrane i te\u010dnosti mo\u017ee izazvati ose\u0107aj pe\u010denja ili refluksa \u017eeluda\u010dnog sadr\u017eaja koje mo\u017ee smanjiti verovatno\u0107u nastanka ezofagealnih spazama ili oslabiti ezofagealne kontrakcije.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ezofagealni spazmi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ezofagealni spazmi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ezofagealni spazmi predstavljaju bolne mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije koje zahvataju ezofagus, \u0161uplji tubus izme\u0111u grla i \u017eeluca. Ezofagealni spazmi izazivaju iznenadni ose\u0107aj te\u0161kog bola u grudima koji traje od par minuta do par sati. Ezofagealni spazmi pojavljuju se povremeno. Ipak, u odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije postanu u\u010destale te mogu spre\u010diti da hrana i te\u010dnost prolazi ezofagusom. 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Ezofagealni spazmi izazivaju iznenadni ose\u0107aj te\u0161kog bola u grudima koji traje od par minuta do par sati. Ezofagealni spazmi pojavljuju se povremeno. Ipak, u odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije postanu u\u010destale te mogu spre\u010diti da hrana i te\u010dnost prolazi ezofagusom. Ezofagealni [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-06T20:39:02+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/","name":"Ezofagealni spazmi - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-16T13:05:25+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-06T20:39:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ezofagealni-spazmi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ezofagealni spazmi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}