{"id":36977,"date":"2017-02-16T13:00:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/ocni-skotomi\/"},"modified":"2017-11-08T15:05:56","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T15:05:56","slug":"ocni-skotomi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ocni-skotomi\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dni skotomi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u010dni skotomi predstavljaju ta\u010dkaste vidne defekte. Mogu nastati kao crne ili sive mrlje, \u017eice ili pau\u010dina koja \u0161eta vidnim poljem. Prilikom poku\u0161aja direktnog gledanja u njih, sti\u010de se utisak da se udaljavaju.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u010dni skotomi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su izazvani usled promena udru\u017eenih\u00a0 sa starenjem u vitreusnom telu te unutra\u0161njost o\u010dnih jabu\u010dica\u00a0 postaje te\u010dnija. Mikroskopska vlakna unutar vitreosnog tela formiraju klupko i mogu odavati sitne senke na retini, koje deluju kao skotomi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iznenadan porast u broju skotoma zahteva brzu medicinsku intervenciju, pogotovo ako je kombinovana sa perifernim vidom ili gubitkom trepavica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simptomi o\u010dnih skotoma uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010dkaste promen u vidnom polju koje delujukao tamne mrlje ili providne \u017eica u vidu plutaju\u0107eg materijala<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010dke koje se pomeraju zajedno sa pokretima o\u010diju<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010dke koje su najuo\u010dljivije tokom gledanja u ravnu povr\u0161inu<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010dke koje se smiruju i udaljavaju od vidnog polja<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ve\u0107i broj skotoma nego uobi\u010dajeno<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iznenadan nastanak o\u010dnih skotoma<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Odbljesci svetala<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gubitak perifernog vida<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mogu\u0107i uzroci o\u010dnih skotoma su:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Promene udru\u017eene sa staro\u0161\u0107u: starija \u017eivotna dob uslovljava manjak te\u010dnosti u vitreusnom telu \u0161to odvla\u010di o\u010dnu jabu\u010dicu od donje povr\u0161ine. Vitreusno telo tada po\u010dinje da se sme\u017eurava i postaje krto. Delovi debris (mrtvih \u0107elija) mogu blokirati prolaz svetlosti ka oku i formirati manje senke na retini.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zapaljesnki process zadnje rgije oka: posteriorni uveitis koji zahvat slojeve uvee u zadnjem delu o\u010dne jabu\u010dice i nastanak skotoma.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krvarenje u oku<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cepanje retine<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kidanje retine: oslabljenje vitrusnog tela mo\u017ee usloviti kidanje retine. Nele\u010deno kidanje retine mo\u017ee voditi odlubljivanju retine dok nele\u010dena dislokacija mo\u017ee izazvati trajni gubitak vida.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faktori rizika za nastanak skotoma uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Starost (preko 50 godina)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kratkovidost<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Traumu oka<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zapaljenje o\u010dnih struktura<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dijabetesnu retinopatiju<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Komplikacije nakon katarakte hirurgije<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O\u010dni skotomi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/ocni-skotomi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O\u010dni skotomi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O\u010dni skotomi predstavljaju ta\u010dkaste vidne defekte. Mogu nastati kao crne ili sive mrlje, \u017eice ili pau\u010dina koja \u0161eta vidnim poljem. Prilikom poku\u0161aja direktnog gledanja u njih, sti\u010de se utisak da se udaljavaju. O\u010dni skotomi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su izazvani usled promena udru\u017eenih\u00a0 sa starenjem u vitreusnom telu te unutra\u0161njost o\u010dnih jabu\u010dica\u00a0 postaje te\u010dnija. 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Mogu nastati kao crne ili sive mrlje, \u017eice ili pau\u010dina koja \u0161eta vidnim poljem. Prilikom poku\u0161aja direktnog gledanja u njih, sti\u010de se utisak da se udaljavaju. O\u010dni skotomi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su izazvani usled promena udru\u017eenih\u00a0 sa starenjem u vitreusnom telu te unutra\u0161njost o\u010dnih jabu\u010dica\u00a0 postaje te\u010dnija. 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