{"id":36964,"date":"2017-02-16T12:37:18","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T12:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/blokada-ramena\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T12:26:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:26:02","slug":"blokada-ramena","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/blokada-ramena\/","title":{"rendered":"Blokada ramena"},"content":{"rendered":"

Blokada ramena, poznata kao i adhezivni kapsulitis, predstavlja stanje karakterisano uko\u010deno\u0161\u0107u i bolom u ramenom zglobu. Simptomi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaju postepeno i pogor\u0161avaju se u period od jedne do tri godine.<\/p>\n

Rizik za nastanak adhezivnog kapsulitisa pove\u0107ava se u slu\u010daju da se osoba oporavlja od oboljenja ili tretmana koja prevenira pokretanje ruke kao \u0161to je infarkt, mastektomija ili fraktura.<\/p>\n

Le\u010denje adhezivnog kapsulitisa podrazumeva ve\u017ebe i medikamentoznu terapiju, kao \u0161to su kortikosteroidi i omamljuju\u0107i lekovi koji se mogu injektirati u zglob capsule. U retkim slu\u010dajevima, artroskopska operacija mo\u017ee biti indikovana u cilju olabavljenja capsule zgloba da bi se omogu\u0107ili adekvatni pokreti.<\/p>\n

Adhezivni kapsulitis mo\u017ee recidivirati, ali naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u kontralaterlanom zglobu. Retkost je da se adhezivni kapsulits ponovo javi u istom zglobu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Adhezivni kapusulitis tipi\u010dno nastaje postepeno ii ma 3 stadijuma. Savki stadijum mo\u017ee trajati nekoliko meseci.<\/p>\n

Stadijum hla\u0111enja: bilo koji pokret u zglobu ramena izaziva bol i ograni\u010dva pokrete u zglobu.<\/p>\n

Stadijum zale\u0111enosti: bol mo\u017ee uminuti tokom ovog stadijuma<\/p>\n

Stadijum odmrzavanja: obim pokreta u ramenu se pobolj\u0161ava. Kod nekih slu\u010dajeva, bol se mo\u017ee pogor\u0161ati no\u0107u i ometati san.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n
Kosti, ligament i tetive koji grade zglob ramena sadr\u017eani su u kapsuli vezivnog tkiva. Adhezivni kapsulitis nastaje kada se kapsula istanji i zategne oko zgloba ramena te istovremeno ograni\u010dava pokrete.<\/div>\n

Ta\u010dan etiopatogenetski mehanizam anstanka adhezivnog kapsulitisa je nejasan, ipak stru\u010dnjaci veruju da je udru\u017een sa stanjima kao \u0161to su dijabetes ili imobilizacija ramena u du\u017eem vremenskom period nakon operacije ili povrede ruke (fraktura).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizka<\/h2>\n

Navedeni faktori rizika pove\u0107avaju rizik za nastanak adhezivnog kapsulitisa:<\/p>\n

Starost: osobe preko 40 godina poseduju pove\u0107an rizik za nastanak adhezivnog kapsulitisa<\/p>\n

\u017denski pol<\/p>\n

Produ\u017eena imobilizacija ili redukovana pokretljivost: povreda mi\u0161i\u0107a rotatora ramena, prelom ruke, infarkt, oporavak nakon hirurgije.<\/p>\n

Sistemske bolesti: dijabetes, hipertiroidizam, hipotiroidizam, kardiovaskularna oboljenja, tuberkuloza, Parkinsonovo oboljenje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Bilo koja povreda koja zahteva produ\u017eenu imobilizaciju trebalo bi biti kombinovana sa specijalnim ve\u017ebama koje poma\u017eu odr\u017eavanje obima pokreta u ramenu i mogu\u0107oj prevenciji nastanka adhezivnog kapsulitisa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nBlokada ramena - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/blokada-ramena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blokada ramena - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Blokada ramena, poznata kao i adhezivni kapsulitis, predstavlja stanje karakterisano uko\u010deno\u0161\u0107u i bolom u ramenom zglobu. Simptomi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaju postepeno i pogor\u0161avaju se u period od jedne do tri godine. 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