{"id":36953,"date":"2017-02-16T11:58:04","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T11:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/"},"modified":"2017-11-07T20:07:34","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T20:07:34","slug":"karcinom-jetre","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinom jetre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom jetre predstvalja primarni karcinom jetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoje razli\u010diti tipovi primarnoh karcinoma jetre u zavisnosti od tipa \u010delija od koga karcinom poti\u010de. To su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hepatocelularni karcinom (HCC) \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tip primarnog karcinoma jetre koji napada glavne \u0107elije jetrinog parenhima; naziva se i hepatom; HCC obi\u010dno raste unutar jetre, ali se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti i na druge organe; \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola; postoji podtip HCC koji se naziva fibrolamelarni HCC koji se javlja kod mla\u0111ih i nije u vezi sa prethodnim oboljenjima jetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holangiokarcinom \u2013\u00a0 tumorskim procesom zahva\u0107ene su \u0107elije bilijarnih duktusa te se naziva i karcinom duktalnih \u0107elija; \u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod \u017eena<\/span><\/p>\n

Retki tipovi karcinoma jetre: angiosarkom (razvija se u krvnim sudovima jetre) i hepatoblastom (kod dece mla\u0111e od 3 godine)<\/span><\/p>\n

Metastatski karcinom jetre ozna\u010dava primarni karcinom koji se primarno javio u drugom organu, ali se pro\u0161irio na jetru. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pacijent mo\u017ee imati simptome sli\u010dne onima kod ranih oblika karcinoma jetre. To mogu biti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dutica, koja ukazuje na o\u0161te\u0107enu funkciju jetre usled karcinoma ili drugog oboljenja, kao \u0161to je ciroza; \u017eutica se mo\u017ee pojaviti ako se duktus blokira karcinomom, \u0161to dovodi do regurgitacije \u017eu\u010di; kod \u017eutica prisutna je \u017euta prebojenost ko\u017ee i vidljivih sluzoko\u017ea, beonja\u010da, pruritus ko\u017ee, tamno-prebojena mokra\u0107a i svetlija stolica<\/span><\/p>\n

Ascit (oticanje)<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u gornjim partijama abdomena usled o\u0161te\u0107enja jetre<\/span><\/p>\n

gubitak apetita<\/span><\/p>\n

mu\u010dnina<\/span><\/p>\n

povra\u0107anje<\/span><\/p>\n

malaksalost<\/span><\/p>\n

visoka temperatura<\/span><\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju postojanja bilo kakvih tegoba, neophodno je da se obratite ordiniraju\u0107em lekaru op\u0161te prakse. Ali budu\u0107i na nespecifi\u010dnost navedenih simptoma, njihovo postojanje ne mora implicirati da bolujete od karcinoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzork karcinoma jetre je nepoznat. Uzrok je poznat u slu\u010daju prethodnih oboljenja jetre kao \u0161to su ciroza (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok HCC-a) ili hroni\u010dnog virusnog hepatitis.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za karcinom jetre su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ciroza, alkoholom-indukovana<\/span><\/p>\n

hepatitis B ili C infekcija<\/span><\/p>\n

nasledna oboljenja, kao \u0161to su hemohormatoza ili Vilsonova bolest<\/span><\/p>\n

ekspozicija aflatoksinima<\/span><\/p>\n

upotreba anaboli\u010dkih steroida tokom du\u017eeg vremeskog perioda<\/span><\/p>\n

dijabetes<\/span><\/p>\n

gojaznost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nKarcinom jetre - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinom jetre - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom jetre predstvalja primarni karcinom jetre. Postoje razli\u010diti tipovi primarnoh karcinoma jetre u zavisnosti od tipa \u010delija od koga karcinom poti\u010de. 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To su: Hepatocelularni karcinom (HCC) \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tip primarnog karcinoma jetre koji napada glavne \u0107elije jetrinog parenhima; naziva se i hepatom; HCC obi\u010dno raste unutar jetre, ali se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti i na druge organe; […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-07T20:07:34+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/","name":"Karcinom jetre - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-16T11:58:04+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-07T20:07:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Karcinom jetre"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}