{"id":36910,"date":"2017-02-16T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T10:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/"},"modified":"2017-11-08T14:40:48","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:40:48","slug":"nazofaringealni-karcinom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazofaringealni karcinom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. Tako\u0111e, bolest je \u010de\u0161\u0107a kod Kineza.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptoimi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi nazofaringealnog karcinoma pojavljuju se kada tumor pre\u0111e na limfne \u010dvorove, kada se javi bezbolni otok na vratu. Ukoliko se simptomi razviju, me\u0111u njima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

bol i otok lica<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolovi u uhu i gubitak sluha<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak \u010dula mirisa<\/span><\/p>\n

konstantno krvarenje iz nosa<\/span><\/p>\n

zapu\u0161en nos ili curenje nosa, obi\u010dno iz jedne nouzdrve, pa \u010dak i samo krvarenje <\/span><\/p>\n

nelagodnost tokom gutanja<\/span><\/p>\n

krv u pljuva\u010dkoj<\/span><\/p>\n

ponavljaju\u0107a upala sinusa<\/span><\/p>\n

Tokom rane faze oboljenja ovaj tip raka mo\u017ee da ne daje nikakve simptome.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, rak se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti, glas postaje promukao, a na jednoj strani lica mo\u017ee do\u0107i do paralize. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok nazofaringealnog karcinoma nije jo\u0161 prona\u0111en. Kao mogu\u0107i uzvor navodi se genetski faktor, kao i izvesne hemijske supstance u hrani poput usoljene ribe i fermentisane hrane. <\/span>Ovaj tip raka naj\u0161e\u0107e se povezuje sa E\u0161tajn-Barovim virusom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizlika nazofaringealnog karcinoma:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ep\u0161tajn-Barov virus<\/span><\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje i udisanje duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Neumerena upotreba alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama<\/span><\/p>\n

udisanje odre\u0111ene pra\u0161ine, na primer od drveta, nikla <\/span><\/p>\n

rasna pripadnost \u2013 mnogo je zastupljeniji kod Kineza <\/span><\/p>\n

pol \u2013 mnogo je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola <\/span><\/p>\n

starosna dob \u2013 odrasli starosti izme\u0111u 30 i 50 godina<\/span><\/p>\n

porodi\u010dna istorija oboljenja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije usled nazofaringealnog karcinoma nastaju ukoliko se karcinom pro\u0161iri, odnosno metastazira na okolne strukture, poput grla, kostiju i mozga. <\/span>Tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da metastazira na udaljenije organe, poput kostiju, jetre, plu\u0107a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija nazofaringealnog karcinoma nije mogu\u0107a. Me\u0111utim, mogu se preduzeti izvesne mere u cilju smanjenja faktora koji pove\u0107avaju mogu\u0107nost razvoja bolesti. Neke od tih mera su: izbegavanje uzimanja slane hrane, prestanak pu\u0161enja, provera da li je u organizmu prisutan Ep\u0161taj-Barov virus, snimanje nazofaringealnog podru\u010dja. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nNazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. Tako\u0111e, bolest je \u010de\u0161\u0107a kod Kineza. \u00a0 Simptoimi Simptomi nazofaringealnog karcinoma pojavljuju se kada […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-08T14:40:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\",\"name\":\"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-16T10:30:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-08T14:40:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nazofaringealni karcinom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. 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