{"id":36874,"date":"2017-02-15T12:50:02","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T12:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T13:52:44","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:52:44","slug":"suspektni-nodusi-dojke","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/","title":{"rendered":"Suspektni nodusi dojke"},"content":{"rendered":"

Definicija<\/h2>\n

Nodusna promena u dojci predstavlja prisustvo abnormalnog rasta tkiva u dojci kod osobe \u017eenskog pola.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017ee biti udru\u017eena sa postojanjem simptoma kao \u0161to su bol ili promene izgleda bradavice i mogu ili ne moraju biti vidljive golim okom \u0161to je uslovljeno lokalizacijom tumora dojke.<\/p>\n

Suspektni nodusi dojke su \u010deste promene kod \u017eenskih osoba svih starosnih grupa. Ipak, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javljaju tokom reproduktivnog perioda \u017eivota (od momenta prve menstruacije do menopauze).<\/p>\n

Preko 90% nodusa dojki su benigne prirode, te detekcija nodusa dojke mo\u017ee biti suspektna na postojanje malignog procesa dojke. Neophodno je obratiti se lekaru u cilju\u00a0 pru\u017eanja adekvatne medicinske nege kao i daljih klini\u010dkih ispitivanja kako bi se pove\u0107ale \u0161anse za postavljanje ispravne dijagnoze.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i znaci i simptomi nodusa dojki jesu slede\u0107i:<\/p>\n

Nodusna promena u tkivu dojke<\/p>\n

Bol ili osetljivost nodusne promene<\/p>\n

Bol u dojci<\/p>\n

Promene na ko\u017ei<\/p>\n

Promene u morfologiji bradavice<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Postojanje nodusne promene dojke ne mora biti istovremeno i indikator postojanja karcinoma dojke. Ve\u0107ina nodusnih promena jesu nekancerozne prirode i rezultat su:<\/p>\n

Ciste dojke: usled opstrukcije mle\u010dnog duktusa prisutnom te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u periodu menopauze)<\/p>\n

Mastitis: zapaljenska promena dojke usled prisustva infekcija. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je udru\u017eena sa lokalizovanim bolom u tkivu dojke.<\/p>\n

Lipom: benigni tumor porekla masnih \u0107elija koji se mo\u017ee javiti u bilo kojoj regiji organizma<\/p>\n

Fibrocisti\u010dna promena dojke: promene koje nastaju u tkivu dojke u vezi su sa nodusima i osetljivo\u0161\u0107u. Ve\u0107ina ovih promena udru\u017eena je sa promenama unutar menstrualnog ciklusa \u017eene.<\/p>\n

Kod nekih slu\u010dajeva kada je prisutan pove\u0107an rizik za nastanak karcinoma dojke, prisutna su slede\u0107a stanja:<\/p>\n

Fibroadenom: podru\u010dja prekomernog rasta normalnog zdravog tkiva koje nastaje usled hormonalnih promena tokom trudno\u0107e ili primene hormonalne terapije<\/p>\n

Kod oko 10% ovakvih slu\u010dajeva, nodusna promena u tkivu dojke mo\u017ee se transformisati u karcinom dojke, te\u00a0 je u tom slu\u010daju nodusna promena nepravilnog oblika, okolna regija ko\u017ee crvena ili naborana, uz mogu\u0107e prisustvo iscetka iz bradavice.<\/p>\n

Samo primenom adekvatnog medicnskog ispitivanja, lekar mo\u017ee sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u da proceni tip nodusne promene dojke kod osobe \u017eenskog pola kao i da postavi adekvatnu dijagnozu radi daljeg planiranja le\u010denja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n

Terapeutski pristup nodusu dojke zavisi od tipa nodusne promene kod \u017eene, op\u0161teg zdravstvenog stanja, prethodne medicinske istorije kao i individualnih karakteristika.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Fibrocisti\u010dne dojke se tretiraju primenom lekova u momentu prisutnih bolova ili hormonskom terapijom kao \u0161to su kontraceptivne pilule.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ciste dojke naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e poseduju tendenciju samorezolucije. Ipak, u slu\u010daju da je cista bolnog karaktera, drena\u017ea te\u010dnosti iz ciste primenom igle mo\u017ee biti adekvatna.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 U slu\u010daju da fibroadenom ostane nepromenjen u pogledu veli\u010dine i morfolo\u0161kih karakteristika, hirur\u0161ki tretman mo\u017ee biti indikovan.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 U slu\u010dajevima kada je nodusna promena izazvana infekcijom, antibiotski tretman je preporu\u010den (kod odre\u0111enih slu\u010dajeva hirur\u0161ki tretman mo\u017ee biti indikovan).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

U slu\u010dajevima kada je nodusna promena maligno transformisana, terapeutske opcije zavise od tipa karcinoma kao i stadijuma razvoja. U tom slu\u010daju, ordiniraju\u0107i lekar mo\u017ee preporu\u010diti :<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Hirur\u0161ki pristup : hirur\u0161ku proceduru koja uklju\u010duje kompletno uklanjanje karcinoma \u00a0u zavisnosti od lokalizacije i ekstenzivnosti promene u organizmu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemoterapija: upotreba antikancerozne medikamentozne terapije u cilju eliminacije karcinomskih \u0107elija. .<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Radijaciona terapija: upotreba visoko energetskih zrakova kao \u0161to su X zraci u cilju eliminacije karcinomskih \u0107elija u postoperativnom toku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nSuspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definicija Nodusna promena u dojci predstavlja prisustvo abnormalnog rasta tkiva u dojci kod osobe \u017eenskog pola. Mo\u017ee biti udru\u017eena sa postojanjem simptoma kao \u0161to su bol ili promene izgleda bradavice i mogu ili ne moraju biti vidljive golim okom \u0161to je uslovljeno lokalizacijom tumora dojke. Suspektni nodusi dojke su \u010deste promene kod \u017eenskih osoba svih […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-09T13:52:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/\",\"name\":\"Suspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-15T12:50:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-09T13:52:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Suspektni nodusi dojke\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Suspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Suspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Definicija Nodusna promena u dojci predstavlja prisustvo abnormalnog rasta tkiva u dojci kod osobe \u017eenskog pola. Mo\u017ee biti udru\u017eena sa postojanjem simptoma kao \u0161to su bol ili promene izgleda bradavice i mogu ili ne moraju biti vidljive golim okom \u0161to je uslovljeno lokalizacijom tumora dojke. Suspektni nodusi dojke su \u010deste promene kod \u017eenskih osoba svih […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-09T13:52:44+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/","name":"Suspektni nodusi dojke - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-15T12:50:02+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-09T13:52:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/suspektni-nodusi-dojke\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Suspektni nodusi dojke"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}