{"id":36821,"date":"2017-02-14T14:54:33","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T14:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/dijabetesna-koma\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T14:50:03","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T14:50:03","slug":"dijabetesna-koma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/dijabetesna-koma\/","title":{"rendered":"Dijabetesna koma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dijabetesna koma je komplikacija koja je opasna po \u017eivot pacijenta i dovodi do gubljenja svesti. Ona se javlja kada nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi postane previ\u0161e visok ili previ\u0161e nizak, a dovodi pacijenta u opasnost. Obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba koje su starije, koje imaju neko hroni\u010dno oboljenje ili su onesposobljeni. Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, dijabetesna koma mo\u017ee biti fatalna. Sre\u0107om, postoje neke mere predostro\u017enosti koje se mogu preduzeti kako bi se spre\u010dila dijabetesna koma.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Pre nego \u0161to do\u0111e do same pojave dijabetesne kome, pacijent mo\u017ee imati izvesne znake i simptome visokog ili niskog nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi.<\/p>\n<p>Znaci i simptomi povi\u0161enog \u0161e\u0107era u krvi:<\/p>\n<p>Umor<\/p>\n<p>Suva usta<\/p>\n<p>Poja\u010dana \u017ee\u0111<\/p>\n<p>\u010cesto mokrenje<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n<p>Jako neprijatan zadah u ustima<\/p>\n<p>Ote\u017eano disanje<\/p>\n<p>Bol u stomaku<\/p>\n<p>Ubrzan rad srca<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi niskog nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi:<\/p>\n<p>Umor<\/p>\n<p>Drhtanje i tremor<\/p>\n<p>Znojenje<\/p>\n<p>Poja\u010dan apetit<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u010dnina<\/p>\n<p>Anksioznost<\/p>\n<p>Ubrzan rad srca<\/p>\n<p>Ote\u017ean govor<\/p>\n<p>Zbunjenost<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Uzroci dijabetesne kome nalaze se u previsokom ili preniskom nivou \u0161e\u0107era u krvi. Ovo mo\u017ee da dovede do razli\u010ditih stanja u organizmu pacijenta, a sva rezultiraju dijabetesnom komom. Tri glavna uzroka poznata su kao:<\/p>\n<p>Diabetesna ketoacidoza: Opasna komplikacija dijabetesa izazvana nedostatkom insulina u telu. Dijabetesna ketoacidoza se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod osoba koje imaju dijabetes tipa 1, ali tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da se javi i kod onih sa tipom 2 ili gestacijskim dijabetesom.<\/p>\n<p>Dijabetesni hiperosmolarni sindrom: te\u0161ko stanje izazvano izuzetno visokim nivoom \u0161e\u0107era u krvi. Dijabetesni hiperosmolarni sindrom je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod sredove\u010dnih osoba i starijih osoba sa dijabetesom tipa 2.<\/p>\n<p>Hipoglikemija: te\u0161ko stanje izazvano izuzeno niskim nivoom \u0161e\u0107era u krvi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Faktori koji se vezuju za pove\u0107ani rizik od dijabetesne kome uklju\u010duju i slede\u0107e:<\/p>\n<p>Dijabetes tipa 1 (NIzak nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi- dijabetesna ketoacidoza)<\/p>\n<p>Dijabetes tipa 2 (Visok nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi- dijabetesni hiperosmolarni sindrom)<\/p>\n<p>Nedostatak insulina (mo\u017ee brzo da dovede do dijabetesne ketoacidoze)<\/p>\n<p>Nekontrolisanje dijabetesa (mo\u017ee da dovede do komplikacija kod razli\u010ditih jedne osobe)<\/p>\n<p>Zdravstveno stanje, povreda ili operacija (sr\u010dana insuficijencija, bolest bubrega)<\/p>\n<p>Konzumiranje alkohola (mo\u017ee da dovede do pada nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi)<\/p>\n<p>Uzimanje narkotika (mo\u017ee da dovede do ozbiljnog pove\u0107anja nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p>Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, komplikacije od dijabetesne kome mogu biti slede\u0107e:<\/p>\n<p>Trajno o\u0161te\u0107enje mozga<\/p>\n<p>Smrt<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n<p>Tipovi le\u010denja dijabetesne kome zavise od toga da li je nivo \u0161e\u0107era prenizak ili previsok.<\/p>\n<p>Le\u010denje kod visokog nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi:<\/p>\n<p>Intravenozni unos te\u010dnosti kako bi se povratio gubitak vode u tkivima<\/p>\n<p>Uzimanje suplemenata kalijuma, natrijuma ili fosfata kako bi se pomoglo funkcionisanju \u0107elije<\/p>\n<p>Uzimanje insulina kako bi se apsorbovala glukoza iz krvi<\/p>\n<p>Le\u010denje infekcija u najkra\u0107em mogu\u0107em roku<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le\u010denje kod niskog nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi:<\/p>\n<p>Uzimanje inekcije Glukagona kako bi se podigao kako nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi, tako i glukoze<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevencija<\/h2>\n<div>Sledi nekoliko preporuka za spre\u010davanje nastanka dijabetesne kome:<\/div>\n<p>Pra\u0107enje i kontrola nivoa \u0161e\u0107era u krvi (pra\u0107enje glukoze)<\/p>\n<p>Uzimanje lekova kada je to neophodno<\/p>\n<p>Proveravanje urina zbog ketona kada postoji visok nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi<\/p>\n<p>Posedovanje seta Glukagona kao i namirnice sa brzo asporbuju\u0107im \u0161e\u0107erom<\/p>\n<p>Ograni\u010denje unosa alkohola<\/p>\n<p>No\u0161enje zdravstvene identifikacione narukvice ili ogrlice sa svim potrebnim informacijama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dijabetesna koma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/dijabetesna-koma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dijabetesna koma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dijabetesna koma je komplikacija koja je opasna po \u017eivot pacijenta i dovodi do gubljenja svesti. 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Ona se javlja kada nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi postane previ\u0161e visok ili previ\u0161e nizak, a dovodi pacijenta u opasnost. Obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba koje su starije, koje imaju neko hroni\u010dno oboljenje ili su onesposobljeni. 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