{"id":36817,"date":"2017-02-14T14:45:26","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T14:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/intestinalna-opstrukcija\/"},"modified":"2017-11-07T16:43:47","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T16:43:47","slug":"intestinalna-opstrukcija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/intestinalna-opstrukcija\/","title":{"rendered":"Intestinalna opstrukcija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intestinalna opstrukcija je bolest koja se javlja kada hrana ili te\u010dnost ne mogu da pro\u0111u kroz tanko ili debelo crevo usled blokade koja se u njima nalazi. Mo\u017ee biti uzrokovana grupom vlakana fibroznog tkiva u podru\u010dju stomaka koja mo\u017ee biti formirana nakon operacije, zbog inficiranih d\u017eepova u crevima, zbog stoma\u010dne kile ili tumora. Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, delovi creva koji su blokirani mogu da postanu nekroti\u010dni \u0161to \u0107e dovesti do jo\u0161 ozbiljnijih problema. U svakom slu\u010daju, ukoliko se lekarska pomo\u0107 obezbedi na vreme, intestinalna opstrukcija mo\u017ee biti efikasno sanirana.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Znaci i simptomi koji ukazuju na to da pacijent pati od intestinalne opstrukcije su slede\u0107i:<\/p>\n

Bol u stomaku promenljivog intenziteta<\/p>\n

Ote\u010den stomak<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj mu\u010dnine i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

Dijareja<\/p>\n

Zatvor<\/p>\n

Problemi prilikom prolaska gasova kroz creva<\/p>\n

Ukoliko osoba ima neke od ovih simptoma ili jaku bol u stomaku, bolje je da \u0161to je pre mogu\u0107e zatra\u017ei lekarsku pomo\u0107 budu\u0107i da intestinalna opstrukcija mo\u017ee dovesti do ozbiljnih komplikacija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Postoji nekoliko tipova intestinalne opstrukcije koji mogu da se manifestuju:<\/p>\n

Mehani\u010dka intenstinalna opstrukcija tankog creva<\/p>\n

Neki od razloga koji dovode do fizi\u010dke blokade tankog creva su:<\/p>\n

Tumori<\/p>\n

Kile<\/p>\n

Volvulus-uvrtanje creva<\/p>\n

Intususcepcija-teleskopsko uvla\u010denje creva u sopstveni lumen<\/p>\n

Intestinalna adhezija<\/p>\n

Zapaljenska bolest creva<\/p>\n

Mehani\u010dka opstrukcija debelog creva<\/p>\n

Ovaj vid opstrukcije je dosta re\u0111i. Neki od mogu\u0107ih uzroka su:<\/p>\n

Rak debelog creva<\/p>\n

Volvulus<\/p>\n

Divertikulitis<\/p>\n

Su\u017eavanje debelog creva zbog zapalenja ili o\u017eiljnog tkiva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Paraliti\u010dki ileus<\/p>\n

Iako paraliti\u010dki ileus mo\u017ee da dovede do simptoma intestinalne opstrukcije, fizi\u010dka prepreka ne postoji, ve\u0107 problem u nekim mi\u0161i\u0107ima ili nervima prekidaju normalne kontrakcije creva \u0161to usporava ili zaustavlja normalan protok te\u010dnosti i hrane kroz crevni trakt. Paraliti\u010dki ileus mo\u017ee da zahvati bilo koji deo creva. Neki od uzroka mogu biti:<\/p>\n

Infekcija<\/p>\n

Operacija u blizini abdomena ili karlice<\/p>\n

Neki lekovi, poput antidepresiva ili lekova protiv bolova koji mogu da uti\u010du na nerve i mi\u0161i\u0107e<\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aju mi\u0161i\u0107a ili nerava, poput Parkinsonove bolesti<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Postoje neki od faktora koji mogu da pove\u0107aju rizik od intestinalne opstrukcije:<\/p>\n

Operacija u karlici ili abdomenu<\/p>\n

Kronova bolest (dolazi do debljanja zidova creva \u010dime se prolaz za hranu su\u017eava)<\/p>\n

Rak abdomena<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Iako se mo\u017ee efikasno le\u010diti, intenstinalna opstrukcija mo\u017ee dovesti do ozbiljnih komplikacija sa mogu\u0107im smrtnim ishodom, poput:<\/p>\n

Odumiranja tkiva-intestinalna opstrukcija mo\u017ee da dovede do smanjenog dotoka krvi u neke delove creva \u0161to dovodi do odumiranja crevnog zida. Samim tim mo\u017ee do\u0107i do pucanja creva koje vodi ka infekciji.<\/p>\n

Peritonitis-infekcija abdominalne \u0161upljine (opasna komplikacija koja zahteva momentalno lekarsko zbrinjavanje i operaciju).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nIntestinalna opstrukcija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/intestinalna-opstrukcija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intestinalna opstrukcija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Intestinalna opstrukcija je bolest koja se javlja kada hrana ili te\u010dnost ne mogu da pro\u0111u kroz tanko ili debelo crevo usled blokade koja se u njima nalazi. 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