{"id":36814,"date":"2017-02-14T14:42:14","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T14:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/esherihija-koli\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T20:37:06","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T20:37:06","slug":"esherihija-koli","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/esherihija-koli\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u0161erihija koli"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u0161erihija koli (E. coli) bakterija pripada tipu bakterija koje normalno \u017eive u crevima. Neki sojevi e\u0161erihije koli mogu da dovedu do lak\u0161ih simptoma oboljenja poput mu\u010dnine, dijareje, dok pak drugi sojevi, kao E. coli O157:H7 mogu da izazovu ne\u0161to ozbiljnije simptome poput bola u stomaku, krvavih stolica, povra\u0107anja, bubre\u017ene insuficijencije, pa \u010dak i smrti. Ovaj tip bakterije obi\u010dno se javlja kod dece i odraslih u slu\u010daju oslabljenog imunog sistema. Izlo\u017eenost zara\u017eenoj hrani ili vodi predstavlja glavni uzrok zaraze E\u0161erihijom koli. Iako nema leka za ovu bakteriju, postoji nekoliko na\u010dina le\u010denja koje se mogu uzeti u obzir kako bi se telo oslobodilo toksina i kako bi se spre\u010dile dalje komplikacije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Me\u0161u znacima i simptomima E. coli mogu biti:<\/p>\n

Vodena ili krvava dijareja<\/p>\n

Bol u stomaku i osetljivost<\/p>\n

Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

Groznica<\/p>\n

Umor<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Uzrok infekcije E.coli jeste uno\u0161enje kontaminirane hrane, uzimanje vode iz razli\u010ditih izvora, nepranje ruku nakon obavljanja velike nu\u017ede, kao i direktnim putem preko ko\u017ee. Nekoliko faktora predstavljaju glavne uzroke infekcije e\u0161erihijom koli, a to su:<\/p>\n

Uzimanje kontaminirane vode (izvori, reke, jezera, bazeni)<\/p>\n

Unos zara\u017eene hrane (mleveno meso, nepasterizovano mleko, termi\u010dki neobra\u0111ene namirnice)<\/p>\n

Li\u010dni kontakt sa zara\u017eenom osobom (lo\u0161a higijena, po\u010detak bolesti)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Svako ko je izlo\u017een bakteriji mo\u017ee da se zarazi E. koli. Nekoliko faktora doprinose ve\u0107em riziku od zaraze E. koli, a to su:<\/p>\n

Starosna dob (\u010de\u0161\u0107e je kod mla\u0111e dece i odraslih)<\/p>\n

Oslabljen imuni sistem (SIDA\/HIV)<\/p>\n

Unos vode\/hrane koja mo\u017ee biti sirova, nedovoljno termi\u010dki obra\u0111ena ili kontaminirana (nepasterizovano mleko, meki sirevi, sider od jabuke, drugo)<\/p>\n

Smanjeni nivo \u017eeluda\u010dne kiseline usled nekih lekova<\/p>\n

Godi\u0161nje doba (porast zaraze E.coli obi\u010dno se javlja od juna do septembra)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, zdrave osobe mogu u roku od nedelju dana da se oporave od infekcije E. coli; me\u0161utim, neke osobe, naro\u010dito mala deca i starije osobe sa slabijim imunim sistemom, mogu da obole od bubre\u017ene insuficijencije nazvane hemoliti\u010dki uremi\u010dki sindrom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Ne postoji vakcina niti lek koji mogu spre\u010diti razvoj E.coli u telu neke osobe. Me\u0111utim, postoje neke preporuke koje svakako mogu da pomognu da se rizik od izlo\u017eenosti bakteriji smanji. Me\u0111u njima su:<\/p>\n

Izbegavanje rizi\u010dne hrane<\/p>\n

Termi\u010dka obrada hrane (posebno mesa koje treba dobro obraditi)<\/p>\n

Uzimanje pasterizovanog mleka, soka ili sidera<\/p>\n

Temeljno pranje namirnica<\/p>\n

Temeljno pranje ruku i sredstava za pripremanje namirnica (izbe\u0107i unakrsnu kontaminaciju).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nE\u0161erihija koli - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/esherihija-koli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E\u0161erihija koli - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"E\u0161erihija koli (E. coli) bakterija pripada tipu bakterija koje normalno \u017eive u crevima. 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