{"id":36776,"date":"2017-02-14T13:09:39","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T13:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/mittelschmerz-mitelshmerc\/"},"modified":"2017-11-08T14:18:01","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:18:01","slug":"mittelschmerz-mitelshmerc","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/mittelschmerz-mitelshmerc\/","title":{"rendered":"Mittelschmerz (Mitel\u0161merc)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Definicija<\/h2>\n

Mittelschmerz je jednostrani bol lociran u donjem delu stomaka ili karlice, vezan za ovulaciju. Mittelschmerz poti\u010de od nema\u010dke re\u010di za \u201csrednju bol\u201d i obi\u010dno se javlja na sredini menstrualnog ciklusa (oko 14 dana pre slede\u0107e o\u010dekivne menstruacije).<\/p>\n

Mittelschmerz mo\u017ee biti bolan, ali nije \u0161tetan i nije oboljenje. \u0160tavi\u0161e mo\u017ee slu\u017eiti kao pokazatelj kada tokom mentrualnog ciklusa dolazi do osloba\u0111anja jajne \u0107elije.<\/p>\n

U ve\u010dini slu\u010dajeva mittelschmerz ne zahteva odlazak kod lekara i le\u010denje. Blaga nelagoda mittelschmerza mo\u017ee biti olak\u0161ana uzimanjem nekih lekova protiv bolova koji se nalaze u slobodnoj prodaji. Izuzetno jak bol i nelagoda mogu da se reguli\u0161u uzimanjem kontraceptivnih pilula na preporuku lekara, a koje \u0107e spre\u010diti ovulaciju i samim tim i bol na sredini ciklusa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Bol koji se vezuje za mittelschmerz obi\u010dno traje od nekoliko minuta do nekoliko sati, a ponekad mo\u017ee trajati dan ili dva. Mittelschmerz bol mo\u017ee uzrokovati slede\u0107e simptome:<\/p>\n

Jednostranu bol u donjem delu stomaka<\/p>\n

Tupi bol ili gr\u010deve<\/p>\n

O\u0161tar iznenadni bol<\/p>\n

Bol pra\u0107en blagim vaginalnim krvarenjem ili sekretom<\/p>\n

Jaka bol (retko)<\/p>\n

Mittelschmerz bol javlja se na onoj strani gde se nalazi jajnik iz koga se osloba\u0111a jajna \u0107elija (ovulacija). Bol mo\u017ee da menja strane svakog meseca, ali mo\u017ee i mesecima da se zadr\u017ei na jednoj strani.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Mittelschmerz se javlja tokom ovulacije, kada dolazi do prskanja folikula i kada se jajna \u0107elija osloba\u0111a. Neke \u017eene imaju mittelschmerz svakog meseca, dok se kod drugih on povremeno javlja.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok mittelschmerz-a nije poznat, ali je mogu\u0107e da bol nastaje zbog:<\/p>\n

Rastezanja folikula pre prskanja i osloba\u0111anja jajne \u0107elije, \u0161to dovodi do bola u jajniku.<\/p>\n

Krv ili te\u010dnost oslobo\u0111eni iz folikula mogu da iritiraju sluzoko\u017eu abdomena (peritoneum) zbog \u010dega se bol javlja.<\/p>\n

Ruptura zida jajnika mo\u017ee biti bolna budu\u0107i da se jajna \u0107elija probija kroz taj zid.<\/p>\n

Kontrakcija Falopijanove tube (jajovoda) nakon ovulacije mo\u017ee da izazove bol.<\/p>\n

Bol u bilo kojoj drugoj fazi menstrulanog ciklusa nije mittelschmerz. Mo\u017ee biti menstrualni gr\u010d (dysmenorrhea) ukoliko se javlja tokom menstruacije ili mo\u017ee ukazivati na neke probleme u abdomenu i karlici.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n

Neke metode le\u010denja mittelschmerz obuhvataju:<\/p>\n

Lekove protiv bolova kako bi se bol i nelagoda usled mittelschmerz-a ubla\u017eili<\/p>\n

Topla kupka<\/p>\n

Pilule za kontracepciju, kako bi se spre\u010dila ovulacija i zaustavio bol vezan za mittelschmerz<\/p>\n

Druge metode za kontrolu ra\u0111anja (implant ili intrauterini sistem)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Najefikaciji na\u010din da se spre\u010di mittelschmerz jeste uzimanje kontraceptivnih pilula.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nMittelschmerz (Mitel\u0161merc) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/mittelschmerz-mitelshmerc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mittelschmerz (Mitel\u0161merc) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definicija Mittelschmerz je jednostrani bol lociran u donjem delu stomaka ili karlice, vezan za ovulaciju. 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