{"id":36751,"date":"2017-02-14T12:34:37","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T12:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/cistitis\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T13:29:25","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T13:29:25","slug":"cistitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cistitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cistitis je medicinski naziv za zapaljenje be\u0161ike i donjeg dela urinarnog trakta. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva infekcija je izazvana bakterijskom infekcijom koja se jo\u0161 zove infekcija urinarnog trakta (engl. skr. UTI). Infekcija mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mo\u017ee da izazove bol, nelagodu, a ukoliko se infekcija pro\u0161iri na bubrege, mo\u017ee da pre\u0111e u izuzetno ozbiljno stanje. Le\u010denje bakterijskog cistitisa naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se sprovodi antibioticima; me\u0111utim, le\u010denje drugih tipova cistitisa zavisi od njihovog glavnog uzroka i op\u0161teg zdravstvenog stanja \u017eene.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u mogu\u0107im znacima cistitisa kod odraslih mogu da se jave:<\/p>\n

Krv u mokra\u0107i<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj pe\u010denja prilikom mokrenja<\/p>\n

Jak neprijatan miris mokra\u0107e<\/p>\n

\u010cesto mokrenje<\/p>\n

Pritisak u donjem srednjem abdomenu ili le\u0111ima<\/p>\n

Blaga groznica<\/p>\n

Bol u karlici<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u mogu\u0107im znacima cistitisa kod odraslih mogu da se jave:<\/p>\n

Slabost<\/p>\n

Gubitak apetita<\/p>\n

Povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

Bolno mokrenje<\/p>\n

Razdra\u017eljivost<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Cistitis izazivaju mikroorganizmi, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e bakterije. One ulaze u organizam preko mokra\u0107ne cevi, dolaze do be\u0161ike gde dovode do pojave infekcije. Infekcija tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da se pro\u0161iri na bubrege; me\u0111utim, u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva telo se oslobodi bakterije putem mokrenja. Ukoliko se bakterija nastani u zidu be\u0161ike ili mokra\u0107ne cevi, preporu\u010duje se le\u010denje kako bi se spre\u010dilo dalje \u0161irenje infekcije. Kod \u017eena, preno\u0161enje bakterije mo\u017ee da se dogodi putem:<\/p>\n

Seksualnog odnosa<\/p>\n

Brisanja otpozadi prema napred nakon obavljanja nu\u017ede<\/p>\n

Prilikom stavljanja tampona<\/p>\n

Upotrebom dijafragme za kontracepciju<\/p>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva cistitis je izazvan bakterijom E\u0161erihija koli (E. coli), vrsta bakterije koja se mo\u017ee na\u0107i u crevima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Faktori koji se povezuju sa pove\u0107anjem rizika od nastanka cistitisa su slede\u0107i:<\/p>\n

Seksualni odnos: bakterija mo\u017ee biti uba\u010dena u mokra\u0107ni kanal<\/p>\n

Odre\u0111eni tipovi kontraceptivnih sredstava: Dijafragma mo\u017ee da sadr\u017ei spermicidne agense<\/p>\n

Trudno\u0107a: hormonske promene mogu da pove\u0107aju rizik od infekcije mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike<\/p>\n

Oslabljeni imuni sistem: promene zbog stanja poput dijabetesa, infekcije HIV-om ili infekcije mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike<\/p>\n

Dugotrajna upotreba katetera: kateteri mogu da pove\u0107aju osetljivost i olak\u0161aju razvoj bakterijske infekcije kao i o\u0161te\u0107enje tkiva be\u0161ike.<\/p>\n

Promena u nivou hormona kod \u017eena u postmenopauzi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u komplikacijama od infekcije mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mogu biti:<\/p>\n

Infekcija bubrega (pijelonefritis)<\/p>\n

Krv u moka\u0107i (te\u0161ka hematurija)<\/p>\n

Hormonalne promene<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u nekim od preporuka za prevenciju cistitisa nalaze se:<\/p>\n

Uzimanje mnogo te\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Redovno mokrenje<\/p>\n

Tu\u0161iranje i temeljno pranje podru\u010dja oko vagine i anusa<\/p>\n

Nakon pra\u017enjenja brisanje iz pravca spreda prema nazad<\/p>\n

Izbegavanje upotrebe dezodoransa ili proizvoda za \u017eene u podru\u010dju vagine i oko nje<\/p>\n

Uzimanje soka od brusnice (smatra se da supstanca koja se nalazi u brusnici spre\u010dava da se bakterija zaka\u010di za \u0107elije sluzoko\u017ee mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nCistitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cistitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cistitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cistitis je medicinski naziv za zapaljenje be\u0161ike i donjeg dela urinarnog trakta. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva infekcija je izazvana bakterijskom infekcijom koja se jo\u0161 zove infekcija urinarnog trakta (engl. skr. UTI). Infekcija mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mo\u017ee da izazove bol, nelagodu, a ukoliko se infekcija pro\u0161iri na bubrege, mo\u017ee da pre\u0111e u izuzetno ozbiljno stanje. 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